He hadn’t been studying for 5 months before he returned to the university from a … = When the police questioned him, John told them. Nick hadn’t attended our meeting, so we discussed everything without him. The past continuous (or progressive) is the tense used to express situations that take place in the past and were in progress at any moment during a period of time. As with the present perfect continuous, we are more interested in the process. You weren’t playing. Wasn't/Weren't + sujeto + verbo en forma -ing...? The past perfect continuous is made from had been and the -ingformof a verb: I had been working there for a year. Created with use of Wordpress and Pressbooks, Common Adjective and Preposition Combinations, Indefinite Pronouns: Something and Nothing, Verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives, Past Continuous Interrogative exercises (80). Our children had not beendoing their chores so we took … +had been. We can also use the contractions hadn't(had not = hadn't) Examples: 1. Was/Were + subject + [verb + -ing] + …? When I arrived, Ram had been waiting for two hours. 3. Verb (1st) First - From; Verb (2nd) Second - From; Verb (3rd) Third - From; Verb (4th) Fourth - From Or Verb with (Ing) We are learning about verbs From because in past perfect continuous/progressive tense we have to use verb 4 From. For example: It is EDITABLE with KEY. Have a cheerful day/evening. past: present: future: PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE TENSE This post includes detailed expressions about Past Perfect Continuous tense and its structures in english. I have been cleaning the car ( The car is clean) Past continuous interrogative Pasado continuo interrogativo Las estructuras del pasado continuo en forma interrogativa son: Afirmativo Was/Were + sujeto + verbo en forma -ing Negativo Was/Were + sujeto + not + verbo en forma -ing... ? External link to Past Continuous Interrogative exercises (80). Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect continuous exercises. The past perfect continuous tense. We were playing. It's 'had' + been (the past participle of 'be')+ verb-ing Firstly, let's look at the positive form: I had been living; You had been going; She had been sleeping; He had been working; It had been raining; We had been studying; They had been cooking; The short form is: 'd been verb-ing Welcome! 'Been' and 'verb' remain together. English Grammar A2 Level Copyright © 2018 by books4languages. = Jane said, When the police questioned him, John said, "I was working late in the office that night." Forming the past perfect continuous. It wasn’t playing. It gives a sense of completion of an activity in past. Interrogative sentences in the past perfect continuous tense have the following structure: Had + subject + been + -ing form of the verb Had you been waiting for me … When expressed in its negative form, the verb denies that something was happening in a past period of time. The present perfect continuous is also called present perfect progressive. It emphasizes duration and the amount of time that an action had been taking place. The Past Perfect Continuous. Please follow the list about Structure of Past Perfect Continuous Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. The past perfect continuous is used to refer to a past continuous action, an action that was in progress up to a particular time in the past. The past perfect continuous is composed of two elements - the past perfect of the verb to be (=had been) + the present participle (base+ing). When we use past continuous in its interrogative form, we start with was or were followed by the subject and the verb with -ing (the sentence ends with a question mark). Sometimes called Past Perfect Progressive, the Past Perfect Continuous is one of the Verb Tenses associated with the Past Tense in English.. We use Past Perfect Continuous to express that an action started in the past and has continued up to a moment in the past. Longer background action interrupted by a shorter one, Event occurring at an exact time in the past, Uninterrupted action in progress for a while, Sequence of actions which occurred in the past, Repeated or annoying action (with always). Past Perfect Progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing action that started in past and continued for some time in past. They had not beentaking good care of their health. Here's an exercise about past continuous questions (both 'yes/no' and 'wh') Mixed exercise 1 (includes all positive, negative and question forms) Mixed exercise 2 (includes all positive, negative and question forms) Need more practice? I. had been. It was playing. You were playing. It expresses continued nature of an action that started and stopped at some point in the past. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context. Functions of the past perfect continuous The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. — “Was I playing football when the phone rang?” = We use past continuous to ask if something was interrupted when the phone rang. The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that began and was still in progress in the past before another past action started. We weren’t playing. Examples: We had had that car for ten years before it broke down. Positive Sentence If you want to make a positive sentence within Past Perfect Continuous Tense structure, you have to pay attention to something first. The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. With non-continuous verbs and some non-continuous uses of mixed verbs, we use the past perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past. Subject. Past Continuous Tense, Affirmative, Negative and Interrogative Sentences Affirmative I was playing. Form He was playing. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. The Past Perfect Continuous tense is like the Past Perfect tense, but it expresses longer actions in the past before another action in the past. Thankfully, I had not been smokingfor a year before I got pregnant. She was playing. A longer background action interrupted by an unexpected shorter one (something suddenly happens while another longer event was already in progress); An event that was occurring at an exact time in the past (expressing the date, hour or giving specific time information about an event in progress occurring at a past time); An uninterrupted action which was in progress for a while (event in progress in the past during an extended period of time); The length of time period in the past (event in progress in the past during an extended period of time); Past simultaneous actions (two events happened at the same time); Sequence of actions which occurred in the past (usually used to describe a situation in which different events were happening at the same time); Repeated or annoying action (with always or similar expressions that suggest the idea of a repeated event). They hadn't been speakingto each other for years. In Interrogative and Negative Sentence, 'Not' is added just before 'Been'. The past perfect continuous (also called past perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and continued up to another point in the past. You will have noticed that the past continuous tense is formed by putting was / were with –ing form of the verb.. Use was when the subject is a singular noun.Was is also used with the pronouns I, it, he and she.. Use were when the subject is a plural noun.Were is also used with the pronouns you, they and we.. The present perfect tense is used to express a past event that has happened at an unspecified time where the exact time is not known and also is not necessarily completed. ” = We use … My dog hadn't beensleeping well before he died. I had been searching for a long time before I found the book under the sofa. I arrived at 11am. To form the negative, simplyadd "not"after "had": 1. subject + had + not + been + -ing form of main verb. Notes. 5. The activity is finished and we can see the results of it . To make negative statements in the Past Perfect Continuous, we use: had not (hadn’t) been + the “-ing” form of the verb Mary decided to buy a new juicer because her old one hadn’t been working for years. All Rights Reserved. Hope you find it useful for your students. It is also used to describe actions of the near past that have been completed or remain incomplete with reference to another activity. is affixed at the end of sentence in place of Full Stop (.). Negative I wasn’t playing. It is the equivalent of the past continuous and the present perfect continuous in direct speech: The past perfect continuous is composed of two elements - the past perfect of the verb to be (=had been) + the present participle (base+ing). This form is also used in reported speech. The past continuous in its interrogative form ask something about occurred in the past and was in progress at any moment during a period of time. 2. The Structure/Formula for Interrogative Sentences in Past Perfect Continuous form is-(Had + Subject + been + Main verb + Object + Time Reference) (Had + Subject + been + Present Participle + Object + Time Reference) Rules for Interrogative Sentences in Past Perfect Continuous Form: They had been paintingthe bedroom. As in the past perfect simple, the sentence has two parts: The past perfect progressive, to … We use the present perfect continuous to talk about a finished activity in the recent past. Past Perfect Continuous Forms Exercises on Past Perfect Tense – Positive, Negative & Interrogative Forms (Editable with Key) This worksheet has exercises on PAST PERFECT TENSE - POSITIVE, NEGATIVE & INTERROGATIVE forms. It is usually used to express an action which occurred a long time ago in past. Present Perfect: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative ... 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