The Caribbean is highly humid with lower ocean tides and features swamps and mangroves. [6] There are 117 native trees and more than 1,400 types of orchids; a third of them can be found in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world; it contains about 5% of the world’s species. First broadcast: 21 February 2008. The dry season (summer) is from December-April. Nearby Attractions. Costa Rica is a mountainous country located between the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. The Geography of Costa Rica Total Size: 51,100 square km Size Comparison: slightly smaller than West Virginia Geographical Coordinates: 10 00 N, 84 00 W World Region or Continent: Central America General Terrain: coastal plains separated by rugged mountains including over 100 volcanic cones, of which several are major volcanoes Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m Temperatures can reach up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit on the coast. As you move further inland, it becomes mountainous as the Talamanca Mountain Range divides the country. Costa Rica in central America between the Caribbean and Pacific shorelines and is between 100 and 150 miles in width. Subject: COSTA RICA PRINCIPAL PHYSICAL FEATURES OF MONOGRAPH AREA. Nestled into Central America, Costa Rica's north of the equator with a climate marked by two seasons: the dry season (Dec.-April) and the wet season (May-Nov.). It contains the country's highest peaks: the Cerro Chirripó and the Cerro Kamuk. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. Costa Rica was formed as the Caribbean tectonic plate pushed up against the Cocos plate continually for about 50 million years forcing the Central America isthmus to be raised off the sea floor. First broadcast: 21 February 2008. The mangrove jungle features 1,500 acres of tiny islands and narrow waterways. Physical features . It has 212 km of Caribbean Sea coastline and 1,016 on the North Pacific Ocean. The Costa Rica geography and geology are unique and largely responsible for the incredible biodiversity found here. Visitors flock to popular destinations there like the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve and the Arenal Volcano National Park. Classroom Ideas. Costa Rica is located on the Central American Isthmus, surrounding the point 10° north of the equator and 84° west of the prime meridian. are found along the mountain range at the tectonic rift. There are many different types of maps that attempt to represent specific things. Let´s use Brazil as an example. This made animal and plant migration possible. Customized Costa Rica maps. [14], Over 840 species of birds have been identified in Costa Rica. Land use: Arable land: 4.8%. Maps can display political boundaries, population, physical features, natural resources, roads, tourist locations, recreations, beaches, climates, elevation (topography), and economic activities. Much of the region is covered by the Talamancan montane forests. Travelers can kayak through this area for a relaxing afternoon excursion. When these volcanoes erupted, they pushed two tectonic plates against each other, creating the high mountains surrounding the Valle Central nowadays. Costa Rica is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Humidity is also higher on the Caribbean side than on the Pacific side. There are five main mountain ranges and they are the Central, Talamanca, Tilaran, Guanacaste, and the Escazu mountain ranges. Costa Rica is a tropical country. The Pacific Coastline is more mountainous and makes up about 80% of the coastal land. The mornings are hot and humid. 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