The Oxus treasure is the most important surviving collection of Achaemenid Persian metalwork. [13] A leaping ibex was probably the handle of an amphora-type vase, and compares with handles shown on tribute vessels in the Persepolis reliefs, as well as an example now in the Louvre. Then as now, the south bank of the Oxus was Afghanistan; at the period when the treasure originated the whole area was part of the Persian Empire. The treasure is important because it demonstrates the variety of forms in which metal was worked during the early Persian Empire. The group arrived at the museum by different routes, with many items bequeathed to the nation by Augustus Wollaston Franks. Some of the surfaces are very thin, and show signs of damage, and in one place repair with a soldered patch. These treasures reflect the traditions of the art of the Achaemenid period, the peculiarities of the local Greek and Bactrian art, and the elements of the Scythian style. It has been suggested that the Treasure must come from Takht-i … Bracelets, necklaces, and other kinds of jewelry are finely decorated with animal and floral motifs. There are a number of others bracelets, several with simpler head terminals variously depicting ibex, goats, bulls, lion, ducks, and fantastic creatures. 47 times. That is an important Bitcoin treasures distinction. It displays a very wide range of quality of execution, with the many gold votive plaques mostly crudely executed, some perhaps by the donors themselves, while other objects are of superb quality, presumably that expected by the court. Zeymal associated 521 surviving coins with the treasure, without extending the terminus post quem for deposition of the treasure beyond Cunningham's figure of about 180 BC. The merchants then continued to Rawalpindi in modern Pakistan to sell the rest of the Treasure; Cunningham acquired many of these pieces, and through dealers, Franks others. Oct 29, 2016 - IHF America: Objects Accompanying the Cyrus Cylinder in the Tour: The British Museum has arranged for a number of important objects to accompany the Cyrus Cylinder during the 2013 US tour. The Persian Empire started as a collection of semi-nomadic tribes who raised sheep, goats and cattle on the Iranian plateau.Cyrus the Great—the leader of one such tribe—began to defeat nearby kingdoms, including Media, Lydia and Babylon, joining them under one rule. Other spectacular pieces are the two griffin-headed bracelets from the 5th to 4th century BC court style of Achaemenid Persia. [5], The British Museum now has nearly all the surviving metalwork, with one of the pair of griffin-headed bracelets on loan from the Victoria and Albert Museum, and displays them in Room 52. These have a variety of motifs, including the face of the Egyptian dwarf-god Bes, lion-griffins, a sphinx, and a cut-out figure apparently showing a king (see illustration below; Bes is centre in the top row, the king at bottom right).[21]. [25] A hollow gold fish, apparently representing a species of carp found only in the Oxus, has a hole at its mouth and a loop for suspension; it may have contained oil or perfume, or hung as one of a group of pendants. The Oxus Treasure is a collection of about 180 pieces of Achaemenid Persian metalwork in gold and silver, dating mainly from the fifth and fourth centuries BC. Here, it is believed, the Oxus Treasure pieces were found in 1877; beautiful objects of incredible elegance and beauty..... the Takhti Sangin temple has various legends. [33], One large group of objects, perhaps the bulk of the treasure, was bought from locals by three merchants from Bokhara in 1880, who unwisely left their convoy on the road south from Kabul to Peshawar and were captured by Afghan tribesmen, who carried them and their goods into the hills, but allowed a servant of the merchants to escape. [7], The griffin-headed bracelets from the hoard are typical of the 5th to 4th century BC court style of Achaemenid Persia. While it is tempting to connect the temple and treasure, as some scholars have proposed, the range of objects found, and a founding date for the temple proposed by the excavators of about 300 BC, do not neatly match up. Gold rhyton (550–330 BCE) Better known than ceremonial rhyta is the Oxus Treasure, a 180-piece trove of reliefs, figurines, jewelry, and coins made of gold and silver. The Oxus Treasure is the most important surviving collection of Achaemenid Persian metalwork and it dates from the 5th-4th centuries bc when the Achaemenid empire stretched from Egypt in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. It consists of about 170 objects, dating mainly from the fifth and fourth centuries BC. [8], Sir John Boardman regards the gold scabbard, decorated with tiny figures showing a lion hunt, as pre-Achaemenid Median work of about 600 BC, drawing on Assyrian styles, though other scholars disagree, and the British Museum continues to date it to the 5th or 4th centuries.[9]. Today two griffin-headed bracelets are located in the British Museum and Victoria and Albert Museum. Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für procedure im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). The Russian scholar E.V. 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