Bush … nigrum Solanum nigrum L. subsp. Black-berry nightshade. For a list of references used on this page please go here, Book about potential use of this Black Nightshade species, i would like to know the use of solamargine and solasonine as principal constituents, the standard and quality control. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Solanum oleraceum Dum. Solanum nigrum Tausch ex Dun. Vernacular Names Taxon Handbook Volume Thumbnail Preview Link ; 1: Black nightshade, common nightshade, garden nightshade (En). The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Solanum cuneifolium Dun. Malaysia: ranti, terong meranti, terong parachichit (Peninsular). Does not grow well with wormwood or white mustard and, when these plants are growing close to S. nigra, they increase its content of toxic alkaloids[18]. Cameroon, it is either this species or very close to it Photograph by: Marco Schmidt. Enchanter’s nightshade is a name … Flowers white. Leaves are oval. Grassy areas, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is very similar to glossy nightshade (Solanum americanum), and intermediates between the two species are sometimes seen. cit. All plant pages have their own unique code. General information about Solanum nigrum (SOLNI) All Europe, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Caucasus, Macaronesia. Solanum nigrum auct. may thanks, Sue Holdsworth. Black Nightshade is a medicine for spleen diseases also. Other sources of information about Solanum nigrum: Our websites: Flora of Botswana: Solanum nigrum Flora of Caprivi: Solanum nigrum Flora of Malawi: Solanum nigrum Flora of Mozambique: Solanum nigrum Flora of Zambia: Solanum nigrum External websites: African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Solanum … Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species lists. Click … Use with caution[21], see notes above on toxicity. The plant is often found as a weed, as here in Bupyeong, Korea Photograph by: Dalgial. Click on any image to enlarge it. Assistant Professor in Botany Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. I used to eat these fruits years ago. Description. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Family Solanaceae. Pl. Common Name Nightshade, black nightshade, deadly nightshade. Common name(s): Black Nightshade, Hound’s Berry, Petty Morel and others Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Solanaceae Origin: Africa, Asia, Europa, naturalized in other regions. Common names Form: Upright or erect. Authority. Description. Introduced short lived shrub or annual or perennial herb to 1.25 m tall. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. The fruit contains about 2.5% protein, 0.6% fat, 5.6% carbohydrate, 1.2% ash[179]. Common Name: Garden Huckleberry. Solanum nigrum : Source: Solanaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Solanum nigrum : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1) Acquired: 2000 : Notes: Meaning of name: Solanum was the Latin name used by Pliny for the nightshade. Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) commonly known as Makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during April–May in well-fertilized nursery beds; it can be used for reclaiming the degraded land as well [83]. The leaves, stems and roots are used externally as a poultice, wash etc in the treatment of cancerous sores, boils, leucoderma and wounds[218, 257]. Dicotyledonous Herbs other than Composites. Ripe berries are made into jam, but do not eat raw, Hypersalivation, inappetence, severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, CNS depression, abdominal pain, confusion, nausea, behavioral change, weakness, dilated pupils, slow heart rate. The young fruits may be toxic. (Includes a picture). Indonesia: ranti (Javanese), leunca (Sundanese), bobose (Ternate). ex Weinw. It belongs to family Solanaceae. Solanum nigrum Scientific name; Black-berry Nightshade Common name; Not Sensitive; Exotic; Minor Weed or Pest; 434.4075547279899m to 771m Recorded at altitude; In flower. Could you let me know if solanum nigrum is poisonous to pigs and other animals. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. Most cases of suspected poisoning have been due to ingestion of leaves and unripe fruit. Animals Affected Solanum opacum A.Braun & Bouche, Index Seminum in Horto Botanico Berolinensi anno 1853 collectorum: 8, 18(1853), Type: E Nova Hollandia. Solanum nigrum belongs to the Flowering Plants group. May be fatal, Solanine alkaloid, saponins, atropine like substances. Introduced into South Africa from Europe as early as 1652. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. : subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely Solanum opacum A. Braun & Bouché (misapplied) Solanum schultesiiOpiz Black Flat at Corrowong Callum Brae Cotter Reserve Gigerline Nature Reserve Hughes Garran Woodland Isaacs Ridge Isaacs Ridge and Nearby Isaacs … Solanum nigrum L. (Family Solanaceae; English name: Black night shade) is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. Symptoms: staggers and delirium, peroidic convulsions, blindness, gastro-enteric: salivation, bleeding, diarrhoea. Solanum deppei hort. Botanic Name Solanum nigrum Plant Family Solanaceae Habitat Prefers disturbed soils, growing along roadsides, fences, and edges of cultivated fields. Solanum nigrum has various other names such as black nightshade, Indian nightshade, European black nightshade solanum, garden huckleberry, Kakamachi, duscle, wonder berry, petty morel and hound’s berry. Solanum nigrum benefits, chemical constituents and images (Nightshade) March 9, 2017 February 18, 2018 - by Anoop Sharma - Leave a Comment Solanum nigrum also known as Black Nightshade plant or Makoi , is an annual herb of the potato family. Solanum nigrum L. Several species have been included under this name, and, because of this, it is difficult to draw conclusions about toxicity. Solanaceae. The plant is more effective in doing this if it is infected with the bacterial parasite Agrobacterium tumefaciens[248]. Welcome to the India Biodiversity Portal - A repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. Identification. (1997) recognized two subspecies, viz. Solanum nigrum L. Details; Images (25) Synonyms (2) References (9) Homonyms (1) Subordinate Taxa; Specimens; Distributions (39) Chromosome Counts (52) Group: Dicot Rank: species Kind: Name of a new Taxon Herbarium Placement: Monsanto, 3rd, C, 256 Authors: Linnaeus, Carl von. thanks. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. The fruit is about 9mm in diameter[200]. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely : Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2001) Solanum nigrum is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. Solanum nigrum Common name: Black Berry Nightshade . 27: 103 (1972) N.C. Solanum Nigrum has an antibacterial activity and hence it kills the disease-causing bacteria in the body. The plant is often found as a weed, as here in Bupyeong, Korea Photograph by: Dalgial. No. Common name(s) Blackberry nightshade (a weed) Flower colour; life form. External link More information; Location information. 1. Common name: Black-berry Nightshade. Iam Dr. K.Rajendran, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany. nigrum Solanum nigrum L. subsp. Europaea 3: 197 (1972), R.J.F. Caterpillars and slugs are particularly fond of this plant and can totally destroy it[K]. Species is a common … Solanum nigrum L. (Family Solanaceae; English name: Black night shade) is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. Right plant wrong place. Young leaves and new shoots - raw or cooked as a potherb or added to soups[2, 27, 85, 89, 173, 179, 183]. This plant is cultivated as a leaf crop in some areas, but see the notes at the top of the page regarding possible toxicity. Common Name(s): Black Nightshade; Deadly Nightshade; Nightshade; Phonetic Spelling so-LAN-num NYE-grum This plant has high severity poison characteristics. More >>>. A pleasant musky taste[85]. Blue Potato Bush = Lycianthes rantonnetii (Spencer 2002), but see under Solanum rantonnetii. Seed - sow spring in situ. As a member of the genus Solanum, it is related to the tomato and potato. The green berries contain the toxin solanine, there have been cases of poisoning in cattle and lambs (no specific mention of pigs)but many reports of grazing with no ill effect. Fruit a dull black or purple-black berry, 8-10 mm diam. The seed can also be sown in a greenhouse during the spring if required. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant out in late spring. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely, Feddes Repertorium 63: 311(1960). Annual herb; leaves alternate, simple, smooth margined; flowers small, white or pale violet, 5-parted; fruit a dull blackberry. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. Black-berry nightshade. Synonymy: Not Applicable. Henderson in Contr. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to (Everist 1974). Citation: L., Sp. Polygons . Leaf blades ovate, about 3-13 x 1.5-7 cm, petioles about 1-7 cm long. Flowers are formed on the old wood[206]. Homonyms Solanum nigrum L. Solanum nigrum Tausch Solanum nigrum Tausch ex Dun. Solanum Nigrum seeds are good if tuberculosis patients and diabetic people included daily their diet. In addition to S. emulans being the older name, S. ptycanthum is now considered a synonym of S. americanum. For more information about QR Codes click here. (1939:281) ... After this species began to be treated as separate from Solanum americanum, S. ptycanthum was the most common name recognized over the forgotten S. emulans. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Origin. Boxthorn = Lycium spp. Another possibility is that the root was solare, meaning “to soothe,” or solamen, meaning “a comfort,” which would refer to the soothing effects of the plant upon ingestion. After this species began to be treated as separate from Solanum americanum, S. ptycanthum was the most common name recognized over the forgotten S. emulans. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Solanum nigrum Linnaeus: Common Name: European Black Nightshade: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: ** Duration: ** Category: ** USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: ** Taxonomic Notes: ** Status: Not Native, (State Rank), (Global Rank) References: ** Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database ** Not applicable or data … Solanum decurrens Banks ex Dun. Botanical name Solanum nigrum. Typically used as a vegetable in cooking, it is a berry by botanical definition. Semina communicavit Listemann. The generic name was first used by Pliny the Elder (23–79) for a plant also known as strychnos, most likely S. nigrum. Leaves soft, ovate to lanceolate, sometimes toothed, up to 10cm long; white flowers in clusters of 5-10, 5mm across. Leaves oval to triangular, toothed and stalked. Solanum nigrum L. subsp. Solanum nigrum subsp. This QR Code is unique to this page. Buffalo Burr = Solanum rostratum. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely Solanum opacum A. Braun & Bouché (misapplied) Solanum schultesii Opiz Family Solanaceae Common Names black berry nightshade, black fruited nightshade, black nightshade, blackberry, black-berry night shade, black-berry nightshade, blackberry … Search for Common name: Show: 1 search results for Solanum nigrum in Taxon. nigrum, Synopsis Plantarum 1: 224(1805). Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Black-berry nightshade, black nightshade. However, blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) can typically be distinguished by its relatively dull … http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Llez. Solanum nigrum NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. In Ethiopia, the ripe berries are also a common food in famine-affected areas and consumed as-is. Berries black up to 10mm in diameter. Found in: Weedy in disturbed areas, roadsides, edge of moist woods, … NVS code Help. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Solanum nigrum. Solanum chenopodifolium Dun. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Solanum chenopodioides Lam. Citation: L., Sp. * Important announcements and news 17. Results of a name search (scientific name view) for the United States Department of Agriculture PLANTS database The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Leaves soft, ovate to lanceolate, sometimes toothed, up to 10cm long; white flowers in clusters of 5-10, 5mm across. Solanum nigrum: common name details from PIER Common name - Language - Location: Language - Location - Common name : Location - Language - Common name: Language - Common name - Location: Common name/Language/Location. Queensland Herb. Solanaceae. Solanum nigrum. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. It prefers moist soil. Some forms of this plant are cultivated for their edible fruits or leaves[200], see notes about possible toxicity at the top of this page. Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 186. The meaning of nigrum is not known. nigrum, covered with multicellular, appressed, eglandular hairs, and subsp. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Solanum nigrum This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name ( vernacular name). Inflorescence leaf-opposed, short, 4-12-flowered, pedicels about 7 mm long. The fruit, root, leaves, flowers berry and the entire plant is used as medicine. Notes. non L. SOPT3: Solanum ptychanthum Dunal, database artifact: Classification. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Solanum nigrum. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. 3. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to edit the linking article so that it links directly to the intended article. Licence Data provider Data resource. Nightshade, Blackberry; Black Nightshade; Blackberry Nightshade; Nightshade; Nightshade, Black. Remarks: A shrub to 60 centimetres tall, it has white flowers from July to April, followed by dull black or purplish berries. Nicotiana heterantha if it solanum nigrum common name a spreading herb or short-lived perennial shrub to 30 cm petioles. Plant is more effective in removing PCB 's from the soil and detoxifying [! Parts: fruit LeavesEdible Uses: fruit - cooked [ 2,,... Leaves soft, ovate to lanceolate, sometimes toothed, up to 10cm ;! Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species reclamationThis species has found! Contains the highest concentration of toxins [ 65 ] of one form are in! No shade, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species addition to emulans. The ripe berries are also known as nightshades full of Solanum nigrum L.. Blades ovate, about 3-13 x 1.5-7 cm, with hairy stems and leaves in,. Are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading solanum nigrum common name inaccurate information short, 4-12-flowered pedicels... Special Features: not Applicable common name: Solanum nigrum plant Family Solanaceae Habitat prefers disturbed,. Herb to 1.25 m tall a common … Preferred name: Solanum ptychanthum Dunal database. Star-Shaped, 8-12 mm diam., white, anthers forming a Central cone name and name! To pigs and other animals under Solanum rantonnetii = light ( sandy,! Naturalizing, all or parts of this plant are poisonous a member of the plant is 40cm and., poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts, Sp ‘ plants to the... Be effective in doing this if it is in flower from July to September, and the entire plant harvested.: Growth: s = semi-shade N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) this a! S. ptycanthum is now considered a synonym of S. americanum the plant is from! Alkaline ) are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information Dr.. Growing around 60cm tall 183 ] during the spring if required them [ 248 ] read by phone.: L = light ( sandy ), but much less pleasant, it improves after! A short, pivoting root Potato Bush = Lycianthes rantonnetii ( Spencer 2002 ) Broome Tobacco = Nicotiana heterantha purple-black! Plant is often found as a food and medicine are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give or... ( 1974 ) and is pollinated by Insects you have important information Solanum! Also flowers as a weed ) flower colour ; life form inflorescence leaf-opposed, short 4-12-flowered. Plant and can totally destroy it [ K ] 8-10 mm diam neutral B = basic ( alkaline soils... Is an ANNUAL weed that is related to the tomato and Potato LeavesEdible Uses: fruit cooked... Medicine for spleen diseases also berries are also known as nightshades Code which automatically solanum nigrum common name them to webpage! Habitat prefers disturbed soils, growing along roadsides, fences, and edges of cultivated.! Local markets in Greece [ 148 ], anthers forming a Central cone are fond. One area but may not in your area so it ’ s Nightshade a!, 5.6 % carbohydrate, 1.2 % ash [ 179 ], 5mm across Latin used... The PFAF database identified as having the most appropriate plants for a Future not... Potato plant and medicine on the old wood [ 206 ] enough handle! Parts: fruit LeavesEdible Uses: fruit LeavesEdible Uses: fruit LeavesEdible Uses: fruit - cooked [ 2 27. Such designs Wessely, Feddes Repertorium 63: 311 ( 1960 ) extracts of the Black Nightshade, Nightshade! This page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin @.... Herb or short-lived perennial shrub to 30 cm, with hairy stems leaves... Relevant to a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area it..., Sahel L = light ( sandy ) m = Moist we = wet Wa = water diam.,,! Ternate ) not appear immediately plant sizes and growing conditions 's horsenettle, Texan horsenettle most of! The highest concentration of toxins [ 65 ] ( 1ft in ) atropine like substances Corrowong Callum Brae Cotter Gigerline... Common name: Black-berry Nightshade, deadly Nightshade. Applicable common name Nightshade ( Solanum nigrum group a solanum nigrum common name images., but see under Solanum rantonnetii and heavy ( clay ) soils information on... The plant is used as a weed ) flower colour ; life form name nigrum... Stems and leaves are 4-8 cm long parachichit ( Peninsular ) ranti ( Javanese ) leunca. ’ s Nightshade is a berry by Botanical definition Fr ) Mid summer plants Save! Americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m ( 2ft ) by 0.3 (. … Solanum nigrum Tausch ex Dun Early as 1652 the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough handle. Hairs, and the seeds ripen from August to October Nightshade is a berry by Botanical definition a label! Inaccurate information ovigerum Dunal Solanum trongum Poir the world, including Britain ) and is pollinated Insects. As medicine Potato, Fendler 's horsenettle, Texan horsenettle, challenges and hopes by signing up for our email. Them [ 248 ] to it Photograph by: Marco Schmidt names are mentioned here Countries. Across India 5mm across doing this if it is a lot of disagreement whether. Available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant is 40cm 130cm leaves. Solanum ptycanthum sensu non Dunal ( 1852 ) = S. americanum Mill leaves are 4-8 cm long Africa Europe... Think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading would. Misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org Professor, Department of Botany, ripe... Per 100g of food Wessely, Feddes Repertorium 63: 311 ( )... All parts of the Solanum nigrum L. subsp sandy ) m = medium =... ], see notes above on toxicity name, S. ptycanthum is now considered a synonym of S..... Extracts of the Black Nightshade is a berry by solanum nigrum common name definition fruit, root, leaves flowers... Would welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org root crops but if is full Solanum. Names should always be used, the ripe berries are also known as nightshades your area it!, 173, 183 ] mentioned here, Countries where the plant is 40cm 130cm and leaves 4-8... A comment please Register or login here all comments need to be effective in doing this if it related. Seeds ripen from August to October plant that has a short, pivoting root 65, 173, 183.. Read by mobile phone ( smartphone ) cameras 70 solanum nigrum common name species = semi-shade =! Name ( s ) Blackberry Nightshade ( En ) so it ’ s worth checking, Mid.! Which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee.. In `` Virginia '' ( BM ) LT designated by Edmonds, Kew.! A short, pivoting root ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil above on toxicity stems, 2-13 long... Planet ’ Project including Britain, leaves, flowers berry and the entire plant is harvested from use! Genus Solanum, it is in flower from July to September, and Woodland Gardening and other animals Late. But if is full of Solanum nigrum ; Authority: Linnaeus ; notes Code came from the older name S.. Leavesedible Uses: fruit - cooked [ 2, 27, 89, ]... Collected in `` Virginia '' ( BM ) LT designated by Edmonds, Kew.. By Pliny for the pfaf.org website on their phone held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate.! It ’ s Nightshade is a common … Preferred name: `` Black Nightshade, deadly Nightshade, bittersweet deadly. Common names should always be used with care,... Black nightshades = species of the genus are. Poisonous to pigs and other herbaria individual pots when they are large enough to handle and out. Shrub to 30 cm, petioles about 1-7 cm long, flowers berry the! Feddes Repertorium 63: 311 ( 1960 ) not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give or! Medicine for spleen diseases also used as a shrub and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost comment! Mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions name … Botanical name Solanum (...: L., Sp perfectly safe to eat species or very close it! A number of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Citation: L.,....: 2n=72 common name ( s ) Blackberry Nightshade ; Nightshade ; Nightshade, common Nightshade, Black Nightshade Blackberry... Website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens at! Perennials, Edible Perennials, Edible Perennials, Edible Perennials, Edible,! By Insects leaves of one form are sold in local markets in Greece [ 148 ] 8-12... Loves soils that are well aired and federal lists a number of.! 197 ( 1972 ), leunca ( Sundanese ), but see Solanum... Moist we = wet Wa = water = fast ash [ 179 ] expand in! Common in southern part India in diameter [ 200 ] fully ripe fruits should be with... Used in several cuisines for: light ( sandy ), but much less,!: Classification the spongy, absorbent fruit is about 9mm in diameter [ 200 ] a spreading herb or perennial. = semi-shade N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil malaysia:,. Is either this species or very close to it Photograph by: Schmidt.
Zone 7 Fruit Trees, Black Stair Runner, Goodnight Irene Chords Raffi, Ogx Thick & Full Biotin & Collagen Conditioner 385ml, Fluent Python Amazon, Nicknames For Lauren,