Conserving Borneo’s forests is vital to saving our climate. The Borneo rainforest is the oldest rainforest in the world, and one of the most biodiverse. Most have overlapping home ranges but have different diets and foraging methods. There are 15,000 species of flowering plants, 3,000 species of trees, 221 species of terrestrial mammals and 420 species of birds. When forests are destroyed through logging or burning, this carbon is released into the atmosphere as the climate-changing greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide. Climate data and weather averages in Borneo. Many species of animals, reptiles, and birds are at the verge of extinction. The Borneo Rainforest is located in Borneo which is the third largest island in the world and is located north of Java, Indonesia, at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia. The third part will look into Borneo's rainforest destruction which happens, unfortunately, as a consequence of human actions. Poaching is another big threat for the wildlife, especially for those animals such as tigers, rhinos and orang-utans, which are already at the stage of disappearance. Days with less than 20% cloud cover are considered as sunny, with 20-80% cloud cover as partly cloudy and with more than 80% as overcast. Mar 13, 2015. People arrived in Borneo around 40,000 years ago and for a long time their impact on the Bornean forests [2] was very limited. There are no clear-cut "borders" that would define distribution of Borneo's lowland rainforests. This stability allows a large diversity of flora and fauna. The island enjoys ideal geographical location surrounded by the South China Sea to the north and northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea and the Makassar Strait to the east, and the Java Sea and Karimata Strait to the south. Excessive plantation of palm tress has resulted in the degradation of tropical rainforest. A research team made up of scientists from three universities used new satellite technology to survey the rainforest. Alfred Russel Wallace: The Mapping of Borneo’s Rainforests The increase in these activities is being matched by a growth in illegal wildlife trade, as cleared forests provide easy access to more remote areas. It is usually (very) warm, humid and rainy all year round. The Borneo lowland rainforests cover most of the island, with an area of 427,500 square kilometres (165,100 sq mi). The oceanic part of the proto-South China Sea was subducted during the Paleogene period and a large accretionary complex formed along the northwestern of the island of Borneo. Because of unparallel biodiversity, the World Wide Fund for Nature divides the island of Borneo into seven distinct ecoregions that include the Borneo lowland rain forests, the Borneo peat swamp forests, the Kerangas (or Sundaland) heath forests, the Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests, the Sunda Shelf mangroves and the Borneo mountain rain forests. Borneo is on the frontline of the fight against climate change. Banjarmasin / Syamsuddin Noor is 309 miles from Borneo, so the actual climate in Borneo … The Rainforest: This is the ideal time to see the Rainforest come alive either on a Self drive expedition or one of the fantastic Rainforest Day Trips on offer to the daintree or Southern tablelands. The best climate change solutions benefit humanity and nature We trusted the people of Borneo’s wisdom, and they quite naturally designed an approach that … It is covered by dense rainforests and experienced undue alteration for over sixty years. Borneo’s lowland forests outside protected areas are fast depleting while upland forests will disappear by 2020. It is a natural habitant to the gentle great ape, the Orang-Utan. Worldwide, they make up one of Earth’s largest biomes (major life zones). South-East Asia, eg Borneo; Watch this video to find out more about tropical rainforest climate. Borneo Lowland Rainforest Overview, Distribution and Climate Borneo As extracted from Google.com. Borneo's lowland rainforest sits within the tropical monsoon climate zone. It is also an important refuge for the Asian Elephant, the Sumatran Rhinoceros, the and the Bornean Clouded Leopard. Historically, deforestation in Borneo was minimal due to infertile soils, an unfavourable climate, and the presence of disease. Lowland Borneo has a stable climate, with monthly rainfall exceeding 8 inches throughout the year and a temperature range of more than 18 °C. Indonesia’s wet tropical climate is characterized by seasonal changes in rainfall rather than temperature. Subject to mass deforestation, the remaining Borneo rainforest is one of the only remaining natural habitat for the endangered Bornean Orangutan. Warm waters, which make up more than 80% of Indonesia, are responsible for the almost constant temperatures on land. Conserving Borneo’s forests is vital to saving our climate. It's characteristics include a stable climate throughout the year with vast amounts of rainfall and reasonably high temperatures, with few fluctuations. Borneo has a tropical rain forest or equatorial climate with high humidity, hot temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. Analyses of maximum and minimum temperatures from 1980–2002 for 33 weather stations across Indonesia found a significant rise in maximum and minimum temperatures in most stations (MoE 2007). Areas under the forest cover have shrunk from the past to the present. 2150 Allston Way, Suite 460 One of the world’s famous bio-diverse places, Borneo is a treasury of several new species of animals and plants, which are being discovered ever and again. The average annual temperature for Borneo is 31° degrees and there is about 570 mm of rain in a year. Going vegan is the simple, most effective way to combat climate change! Flora. Forests help to regulate the Earth’s climate because they store nearly 300 billion tonnes of carbon in their living parts – roughly 40 times the annual greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels. Borneo was formed through Mesozoic accretion of microcontinental fragments, ophiolite terranes and island arc crust onto a Paleozoic continental core. We have a long-term project studying reforestation in some of the most damaged rainforests of Borneo. It's the 3rd largest island in the world it is larger than Germany and Britain combined. Supporting river and forest protectors at the grassroots level has a global impact. Deforestation. Borneo Seasons & Climate. Tropical rainforests are dominated by broad-leaved trees that form a dense upper canopy and contain a wide array of vegetation and other life. Press: fiona@borneoproject.org, Mailing Address: Because of increasing demand for palm oil, forest tresses are ruthlessly cut down, which affects the natural plantation. c/o Earth Island Institute There are about 15,000 species of flowering plants with 3,000 species of trees (267 species are dipterocarps), 221 species of terrestrial mammals and 420 species of resident birds in Borneo. Indonesia consists of approximately 17,000 islands, interspersed with warm seas, strung out along the equator between mainland Asia and Australia. This is why the Borneo Project works on international policy to conserve the climate and protect forest, Reduced Emissions on Avoided Deforestation and forest Degradation, or REDD. As in many tropical areas around the world, Borneo’s rainforests are being cut and degraded for timber, palm oil, pulp, rubber and minerals. The wettest month is January with an average of 443mm of rain. There are seven distinct ecoregions in Borneo. General: info@borneoproject.org Replanting trees prevents soil erosion, restores wildlife habitats and reduces fire risks; it engages local communities in conservation; and it contributes to the global fight to stop climate change. While Reykjavík on Iceland has mostly cloudy days, Sossusvlei in the Namib desert is one of the sunniest places on earth. The lowlands of Borneo are home to the richest rainforest in the world. It is dry for 60 days a year with an average humidity of … Rainfall: the monthly rainfall exceeds 200mm all year-round. Borneo’s lowland forests outside protected areas are fast depleting while upland forests will disappear by 2020. Credit: Jedediah Brodie ... Scientists question tropical protected areas' role under climate change. It is also the center of evolution and radiation of many endemic species of plants and animals. In 1970, 75 percent of Borneo was covered in tropical rainforest. Lessen your carbon footprint and avoid contributing to climate change, which directly impacts the thousands of threatened species in the rainforest. The Sabah region of Borneo has an equatorial climate and is generally warm and humid year round. Many species of animals, reptiles, and birds are at the verge of extinction. At the beginning of the Cenozoic Borneo formed a promontory of Sundaland which partly separated from Asian mainland by the proto-South China Sea. The highest elevations of Mount Kinabalu include the Kinabalu mountain alpine meadow, an alpine shrubland notable for its numerous endemic species, including many orchids. Borneo, the world’s third island, is divided amongst three countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. Tropical rainforest, luxuriant forest found in wet tropical uplands and lowlands near the Equator. We believe that it is vital to save tropical forests to halt catastrophic climate change, but that those policies need to benefit the communities who live in and rely on those forests. Precipitation and temperature data indicate that Borneo's climate has changed over recent decades (Kumagai et al 2013). Excessive plantation of palm tress has resulted in the degradation of tropical rainforest. The Borneo Project Because of amazing land reforms such as swampy coastal areas and mountainous interiors, many parts of the island are unexploited and inaccessible. Overall, the study found that Borneo’s precipitation has fallen by around 20 percent in less than 60 years. Borneo is one of the most diverse habitats on Earth, presenting high numbers of unique plants and animals. Location: rainforests lie in the tropics. Photo by Rhett A. Butler ABOUT THE RAINFOREST (SUMMARY) Chapter 1: RAINFOREST DISTRIBUTION AND CHARACTERISTICS. The island Borneo has the tropical rainforest climate prevailing. Areas under the forest cover have shrunk from the past to the present. Other lowland ecoregions are peat swamp forests, freshwater swamp forests, and mangrove forests. Deforestation in Borneo: the extent of the problem . This site is owned and managed by WN Network. Contact our Advertising team for Advertising or Sponsorship on TravelAgents.com Network. However, it is known as the largest island in the Malay Archipelago covering an area of 743,330 square kilometers. But in just four short decades that figure has been reduced by 30 percent, according to a new analysis published in PLoS One . The destruction of forests is responsible for up to a fifth of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions – more than every plane, car, truck, ship and train on the planet combined. Borneo, Indonesia: Annual Weather Averages. The Rainforest is 130 million years old, which makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Climate. Borneo, the third largest island in the world, is densely covered with rainforests. In the lowlands, temperatures range between 25°C and 35°C, while at higher elevations things can get a lot cooler. Description of the tropical rainforest climate. Annual Weather Averages in Banjarmasin / Syamsuddin Noor. Indonesia, Malaysia annual temperature for Borneo is 31° degrees and there is about 570 mm of rain in year. Gentle great ape, the Sumatran Rhinoceros, the highest point of Borneo lowland. Consequence of human actions for Advertising or Sponsorship on TravelAgents.com Network reduced by 30 percent, according to a analysis. Accretion of microcontinental fragments, ophiolite terranes and island arc crust onto a Paleozoic core! With an area of 427,500 square kilometres ( 165,100 sq mi ) luxuriant forest found in wet tropical is. 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