In addition, huge numbers of plants are traded for traditional medicines. Xian-hui Jia, Tong-shui Zhou, Ying Zheng and Han-qing Liu. The six stamens are arranged in two whorls of three, occasionally more as in Gethyllis (Amaryllidoideae, 9–18). Zhi-ping Wu, Yu Chen, Xi Feng, Bing Xia. The Amaryllidaceae were treated similarly in the German-language literature to the manner they had been in English. [78], Amaryllidaceae are a cosmopolitan family, whose distribution is pantropical to subtropical, but infrafamilial relationships are related to geographical considerations. (In Chinese). [10] It is well known for its structurally-diverse alkaloids which exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities. [62] Fay and Chase's study lacked sufficient resolution for further elucidation of this group. Adolf Engler developed Eichler's ideas much further, into much more elaborate schemes that evolved over time, from his 1888 scheme, contributed by Pax[46] to his 1903 version[47] In the latter, the Liliineae were a suborder of Liliiflorae, including both families Liliaceae and Amaryllidaceae. 411-414. The bulb is emetic and expectorant, a decoction is used to counteract poison and is also applied to ulcers and swellings. The narrow, stiffer, often upturned leaves of C.mauritianum are relatively unique and can be used to distinguish it from the introduced species of Crinum. 259–260; Liliaceae p. 279, Order XLVI Amaryllidaceae—Amaryllids pp. Of these Liliaceae[27] was divided into eleven tribes (with 133 genera) and Amaryllidaceae[28] into four tribes (with 68 genera), yet both contained many genera that would eventually segregate to each other's contemporary orders (Liliales and Asparagales respectively). 3, Part 2. Many species are large-flowered and are cultivated for the cut flower industry. Natural distribution. ), which is currently used to delay the progression of AD. The American clade also included an Andean clade[10], Further investigation of the American clade suggested the presence of two groups, the Andean clade and a further "Hippeastroid" clade, in which Griffineae was sister to the rest of the clade (Hippeastreae). 83–110, Chapter 2. [4] Vol. With de Jussieu came the formal establishment of organising genera into families (ordo) in 1789. Statistics. Family: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis Family) Medicinal use of Wild Daffodil: The bulbs, leaves and flowers are astringent and powerfully emetic. is a genus of bulbous perennials belonging to family Amaryllidaceae. Crinum, an important bulbous geophyte is well known for its ornamental and therapeutic properties. Under this proposal, the three families became reduced to subfamilies (and by extension the subfamilies of Alliaceae s.s. being reduced to tribes.) Vol. [53], Another approach was that of John Hutchinson (1926), who performed the first major recircumscription of the family in over a century. Alpinia nutans is a cool-growing species of Alpinia which has several medicinal uses: to control hypertension, as a diuretic, antifungal or antiulcer. Edibility Rating (2 of 5) Other Uses (0 of 5) Weed Potential : No: Medicinal Rating (0 of 5) Care (info) This leads to discussions of, for instance American Amaryllidaceae. [25] He defined the latter as "Hexapetaloideous bulbous hexandrous monocotyledons, with an inferior ovarium, a six-parted perianthium with equitant sepals, and flat, spongy seeds" and included Amaryllis, Phycella, Nerine, Vallota, and Calostemma. Within the Liliaceae, the core liliids were segregated in subfamily Lilioideae from the alliaceous subfamily, Allioideae. [13] De Jussieu established the hierarchical system of taxonomy (phylogeny), placing Amaryllis and 15 related genera within a division of monocotyledons, a class (III) of Stamina Perigynia[14] and 'order' Narcisse, divided into three subfamilies. [30] This usage of the family entered the English language literature through the work of Samuel Frederick Gray (1821),[31] William Herbert (1837)[32] and John Lindley (1830,[33] 1846[34]). The present paper reviews the research on the medicinal value of Amaryllidaceae plants. Year 1998 ISBN 92-9061-118-9 Description Excellent guide to 102 medicinal herbs of the Pacific Islands, with photographs of each plant and details of their constituents, biological activities and traditional uses. In countries such as Japan, this plant is used as food preservative. Amaryllidaceae, amaryllis family of perennial herbs in the flowering plant order Asparagales, containing 73 genera and at least 1,600 species, distributed primarily in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The bulbs of plants belonging to the natural order Amaryllidaceae are in many cases poisonous, though they are widely cultivated for the sake of their flowers. The medicinal value of Amaryllidaceae plants attracts much attention nowadays by By discovery the pharmaco-activity of alkaloid series within plants etc. 17–55, Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería, "Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae", "Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences", "Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology", "Phylogeny of the Tribe Hymenocallideae (Amaryllidaceae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Characters", "The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae", "Studies on tribal systematics of Amaryllidoideae: 1. The tribe Amaryllideae is primarily South African, and Haemantheae and Cyrtantheae are also African, while the Calostemmateae are Australasian. The aim of this paper was to review published ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological evidences of Moroccan plants with antidiabetic potentials. Linnaeus described the type genus Amaryllis, from which the family derives its name, in his Species Plantarum in 1753,[7] with nine species, in the Hexandria monogynia (i.e. It has been used in the treatment of hysterical affections and even epilepsy with some effect. The plant family Amaryllidaceae has a long history in the traditional medicinal system and used to treat diverse diseases. Liliaceae included both Allium and Ornithogalum (modern Allioideae). [74][75][72][76][77], The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website lists 73 genera and 1,605 species within Amaryllidaceae s.l.,[65] while The Plant List (2013) gives 80 genera and 2,258 species. Kun-ming Qin, Xiao Li, Zhao Xu, Bao-chang Cai. The Amaryllidaceae are mainly terrestrial (rarely aquatic) flowering plants that are herbaceous or succulent geophytes (occasionally epiphytes) that are perennial, with the exception of four species. By 1846, in his final scheme[26] Lindley had greatly expanded and refined the treatment of the monocots, introducing both an intermediate ranking (Alliances) and tribes within families. Bao-xiang Huang, Shu-gen Fu, Pei-lin Zhu and Xiao-mei Deng. [41] Bentham and Hooker's scheme was the last major classification using the natural approach.[42]. Whilst the plant family Amaryllidaceae is conventionally associated with cancer and motor-neuron disease therapies, this survey shows that it has a significant presence in the remediation of infections and infection-related ailments. praecox Willd. Na-ni YU: Study on Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Acticity of Clivia miniata Regel( Master Thesis of Jilin Agricultural University, China 2011). John Lindley (1830, 1846) was the other important British taxonomist of the early 19th century. Lindley placed the Liliaceae within the Liliales, but saw it as a paraphyletic ("catch-all") family, being all Liliales not included in the other orders, but hoped that the future would reveal some characteristic that would group them better. Chun-niu Wang, Qiong-qing Xu, De-li Chen, Xun Yang and Ping-huai Liu. University. Plant members of this group are distributed through both tropical and subtropical regions of the world and are dominant in Andean South America, the Mediterranean basin, and southern Africa. In some genera, such as Narcissus, this may be surmounted by cup or trumpet shaped projection, the corona (paraperigonium or false corolla). The family Amaryllidaceae was formally named as 'Amaryllidées' (Amaryllideae) in 1805, by Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire. 434 The discovery of galanthamine has encouraged the search for more efficient and safer derivatives; López et al., 435 for instance, tested several alkaloids from the genus Narcissus L. (family Amaryllidaceae J. Beverage: (In Chinese). The Amaryllidaceae include many ornamental garden plants such as daffodils, snowdrops and snowflake, pot plants such as amaryllis and Clivia, and vegetables, such as onions, chives, leeks and garlic. (family Amaryllidaceae J. Ji-liang Hu: Exploration of the molecular mechanism of HL-60 cell apoptosis induced by lycorine(Master Thesis of Central South University, China 2008). Natural Product Research and Develop. The Clivia needs shade or a little dappled sun. Medicinal uses. He treated Amaryllidaceae as bulbous plants with umbellate inflorescences, the latter characteristic being the defining feature: "an umbellate inflorescence subtended by an involucre of one or more spathaceous bracts". Fam. The root is used in the treatment of swellings, ulcers and the nervous afflictions of children. Nevertheless, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification (1998) still considered these three separate families within Asparagales. [65] The early 20th century was marked by increasing doubts about the placement of the alliaceous genera within Liliaceae. The leaves are simple rather fleshy and two-ranked with parallel veins. [14] [1] [12] Of these, one (Agapanthoideae) is monogeneric for Agapanthus (see Cladogram I). The bulb, especially, is narcotic and depresses the nervous system. Brown 's dictum that the position of the onion subfamily ( Allioideae ) are... Pharmacological activities, perennial, bulbous plants, which have a long history medicinal! Shaped ) or filiform ( threadlike ) in traditional medicine by Mauritians, for. ( ordo ) in 1805, by Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire the nervous of. Chen, Xun Yang and Keon Myung Lee, https: //doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.411-414.3223 Amaryllideae was sister. Is available in CSV format stamens and one pistil ) [ 8 ] containing 51 genera in all 9... 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[ 73 ] in this group difficult! Subdivisions by the characteristics of their fruit and seed the cut flower industry 49 ] Wettstein Amaryllidaceae! Either liliaceous or amaryllidaceaous ( see Cladogram III ) variously been included in either Liliaceae, the Agapanthoideae Allioideae., elliptic, lanceolate ( lance shaped ) or filiform ( threadlike ) necessitate its identification. Biogeographical lines this uncertainty of circumscription reflected a wider problem with the exception of Lycorideae ( Central East... It is well known for its ornamental and therapeutic properties known for its ornamental value arranged!
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