With nonconsequentialist (deontological) theories, right and wrong are determined by more than consequences of an action (absolutes). 2. Act-consequentialism. Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. Consequentialism, In ethics, the doctrine that actions should be judged right or wrong on the basis of their consequences.The simplest form of consequentialism is classical (or hedonistic) utilitarianism, which asserts that an action is right or wrong according to whether it maximizes the net balance of pleasure over pain in the universe.The consequentialism of G.E. Exploring nonconsequentialist theories . Although the term ‘consequentialism’ is a recent coinage – it appears to have first been used in its present sense by Anscombe – it refers to a type of theory which has a long history.Consequentialism builds on what may seem to be the merest truism, namely that morality is concerned with making the world a better place for all. (Feiser) Consequentialism says that the consequences of an action are all that matter when taking an ethical decision to act. If its consequence is good, the act is right; if the result Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (or omission from acting) is one that will produce a good outcome. 1. More precisely, for any evaluand X, it says: “The right X is the X such that if it were to obtain, outcomes would be as good … Consequential Ethical theory It is a part of normative ethical theories and it means that the consequence of ones behavior is an ultimate mean for anyone to judge the rightness or wrongness of that behavior. rules is the one that maximizes the balance of good consequences over bad ones as determined by an impartial calculation of goods and bads.1 (Henceforth, I shall refer to this as ‘‘maximizing the good.’’) This sort of consequentialist calculation requires that we have a theory of what is good and bad; it may … Consequentialism is a class of normative, teleological ethical theories that holds that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct. II. Consequentialism is an important theoretical category in normative ethics. A consequentialist theory may define the good as: pleasure, happiness, well-being, or flourishing. 1. So, from the perspective of a consequentialist an ethically right act is the one that will inherit good … Consequentialism says that right or wrong depend on the consequences of an act, and that the more good consequences are produced, the better the act. The first step in any theory assessment is to ensure that the theory meets the minimum requirement of. Consequentialism theory means the moral right or wrong of an action is ultimately determined by the consequences of the act. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). Combining consequentialism with a maximising decision rule gives theory C 2. theory C roughly says: “There is one ultimate moral aim: that outcomes be as good as possible” (Parfit p.24). A. Consequentialism; Definition; Consequentialism is a normative ethical theory, which means, it is a theory about ethical action and a proposed method for deciding how one should choose the right ethical act. Distinguish between consequentialist and nonconsequentialist ethical theories. A consequentialist theory - if its consequences are good, then the act is right. These theories can be divided into consequentialism and non-consequentialism. A moral theory that judges the rightness of abortion by the end result of the action is: consequentialist.
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