virunga mountains location

The Virunga mountains are situated in the Northern part of Lake Kivu found in Rwanda’s north border, the stunning volcanic mountains are shared within three east African countries that are Rwanda, Uganda, and Congo. The Virunga Mountains are a mountain range, or group of mountains, in east-central Africa . Mount sabyinyo is an extinct volcano in eastern Africa in the Virunga Mountains located north-east of Lake Kivu, one of the African Great Lakes, and west of Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda. The park was created in 1925 and it was one of the first protected forests in Africa. To the northeast the Ruwenzori Range soars to more than 16,000 feet (4,880 metres). The Greater Virunga Landscape is one of the most biodiverse landscapes in the World, if not the most biodiverse. Virunga National Park is a 7800 square kilometer World Heritage Site that lies on the eastern border of the Democratic Republic of Congo and is just over the border from Rwanda and Uganda. The Virunga volcanoes offer great opportunities of gorilla trekking, bird watching, golden monkey trekking, wildlife viewing and also an encounter with the people living with this areas most interesting are the pygmies who are also known as the forest people believed to have lived in this forests for over 500,000 years before the area was gazetted into national parks. The central sector is based around … Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The Virunga Mountains lie between Lakes Kivu and Edward and extend into Rwanda and Uganda. View the exact location of virunga national park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The magnificent Virunga Lodge is the premier luxury gorilla lodge of Rwanda and one of Africa’s finest and most renowned lodges. Virunga lies next to the Albert Rift Valley and Lake Edward. The Virunga Mountains (also known as Mufumbiro ) are a chain of volcanoes in East Africa, along the northern border of Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Uganda. Tourism re-opened in Virunga National Park at the beginning of 2014 and continues to go from strength to strength, receiving endorsements from publications including Travel+Leisure, NYT and Town and Country to name a few! The park also encompasses savannas, peat bogs, marshes, lava plains, eastern steppe vegetation, and various types of forests, including tropical rainforest and bamboo. It straddles volcanoes National park of Rwanda and Mgahinga national park in Uganda. They are located in the East African Rift Valley and it is alleged that they are park of this Rift. A full page Google map showing the exact location of 4 volcanoes in Virunga Mountains. Whether you would like to visit Yosemite, the Eiffel Tower, or the Taj Mahal, national parks and landmarks welcome millions of visitors every year. All treks are led by Virunga Rangers and local pisteurs who are responsible for the daily monitoring of Virunga’s ten habituated gorilla groups. After purchasing a permit for your gorilla visit, you will trek through the forest to enjoy watching and learning about these magnificent animals with … Virunga National Park the second visited national park in congo after kahuzi biega national park which are both destinations known for gorilla trekking which can either be mountain gorillas or eastern lowland gorillas in the wilderness of Congo.. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Location of Virunga National Park. Karisimbi is the 11 th moutantain of Africa and it is in the eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains which is … The word “ibirunga” (comes from Kinyarwanda dialect) which literally means “Mountains” is where the word Virunga is derived. The Virunga Mountains The Virunga Mountains: Virunga Volcanoes is a chain of about 8 volcanoes. Virunga Volcanoes Mountain Ranges are a chain of volcanoes in East Africa, The mountain range is a branch of the Albertine Rift Mountains, which border the western branch of the East African Rift. We have been to Virunga National Park twice, the most recent in February 2020. The Virunga mountain stretch on an 80 kilometers long area between Lake Kivu and Lake Edward. Virunga National Park, formerly Albert National Park, park in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The gorillas attract around 20,000 tourists each year and people booking tours directly and indirectly helps fund the conservation and protection of their home. Want to inquire about a gorilla tour in Uganda, Rwanda or Congo? UNESCO designated the park a World Heritage site in 1979, and it was placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1994, because of the growth of permanent settlements within the park and the influx of a great number of refugees fleeing war in neighbouring Rwanda. Mount Karisimbi stands at an elevation of 4,507 meters above sea level and it’s the highest of the Virunga Volcanoes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Herd of elephants in Virunga National Park, Congo (Kinshasa). It reopened in February 2019. national park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its said that an active lava lake on that summit. See instructions. – Virunga national park which is the oldest national park in Africa is situated in north eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and lies within the Albertine rift valley arm of East Africa. Its one of the toughest mountains to climb among the Virunga. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Virunga-National-Park, UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The peaks are shrouded by a 400 square kilometre ‘island’ of dense tropical forest, encircled by intense small-scale agriculture. It lies on the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. The word Gahinga is derived from a local word to mean “piles of stones”. Virunga Mountains is a protected area which straddles Rwanda, Uganda and DR Congo and is centred on a range of impressive and mysterious volcanic peaks. The range lies between the Lake Kivu and Lake Edward, and is an extension of the Albertine Rift Mountains. The great volcanoes of this range, clothed in cloud forests, include the dormant Mikeno, Karisimbi, Visoke, and Sabinio (Sabinyo), as well as the active Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira. In elevation, it ranges from 680 m (2,230 ft) in the Semliki River valley to 5,109 m (16,762 ft) in the Rwenzori Mountains. Hippopotamuses, rare mountain gorillas, okapis, antelope, warthogs, and pelicans all live in Virunga as well. 5. The range runs east-west, perpendicular to the rift valley in which lie Lakes Kivu and Edward. The increased human population contributed to deforestation and poaching, and some natural animal migration patterns have been seriously disrupted. Virunga National Park, Africa’s most biodiverse protected area, exists to protect 1/3 of the world’s wild mountain gorillas, over one thousand species of mammal, bird, reptile and amphibian, and provide a brighter future to more than four million people affected by conflict. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mount Nyamuragira is also found within Virunga national park in Congo, if you love volcanic climbing you can explore Mount Nyamuragira after hiking mount Nyiragongo. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Park abounds with breathtaking sights – dense jungles, vast bubbling lava lakes, wide savannah plains and glacier-clad mountains. The peaks are shrouded by a 400 square kilometre ‘island’ of dense tropical forest, encircled by intense small-scale agriculture. There are about a thousand mountain gorillas remaining on Earth, and about half live in the forests of the Virunga mountains in central Africa. Location. Virunga lies next to the Albert Rift Valley and Lake Edward. Mountain gorilla trekking in Virunga national park starts from Bukima and it takes between 2-6hr based on the location and movement of the gorilla family. From north to south it extends about 300 km (190 mi), largely along the international borders with Uganda and Rwanda in the east. Mountains dominate the landscape of western Rwanda. The mountain stands at an elevation of 3,474 meters making it the smallest of the Virunga massif. Along with its abundance of wildlife, Virunga National Park has an exceptional diversity of landscapes ranging from the glaciers of the Rwenzori Mountains, at over 5,000 meters, to impenetrable forests, savannas, rivers, and lake ecosystems. Muhabura stands at an elevation of 4,127 meters above sea level. The park’s magnificent volcanic mountain ran… The Virunga Mountains also known as the Virunga Massif offer one of the most unique tourist attraction sites in Africa. The mountain is characterized by montane forests and bamboo forests providing breathtaking views. Virunga mountains straddling the borders of Rwanda, Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo, the Virunga are not mountain range as such, but a chain of isolated freestanding volcanic cones strung along a fault line associated with the same geological process that formed the Rift Valley. The comprehensive weather resource is aimed at climbers, mountaineers, hillwalkers, hikers or outdoor enthusiasts planning expeditions where mountain weather is critical. This mountain is similar to Mauna Loa in Hawaii, there have been volcanic eruptions at the flanks of the volcano creating small volcanoes that have only lasted for a while. Mount Karasimbi also provides dramatic views of Mount Nyiragongo at its summit. The Virunga Mountains are also referred to as the Mufumbiro Mountains/Virunga Massif; is made up of 8 volcanoes found in three countries; Uganda, DR Congo and Rwanda. The mountain is also said to date by to the Pleistocene Epoch. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, a visit to Virunga is an experience unlike any other. The word “Virunga” comes from the word “Ibirunga” which means “Mountains”. Its usually takes tourists only one day to climb and back. The park’s southern tip rests on the northern shore of Lake Kivu, a short distance from the town of Goma to the east. The mountain is shared by Rwanda, Congo and Uganda meaning its summit provides views of three countries. Mount sabyinyo is an extinct volcano in eastern Africa in the Virunga Mountains located north-east of Lake Kivu, one of the African Great Lakes, and west of … The human population there, which was negligible when the park was established, increased considerably during the late 20th century. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! The best time for hiking the Virunga mountains is in the months of December to February and June to September when the weather is dry and favorable though tourists will still be advised to carry warm clothing, good hiking boots, rain jackets and so much more as weather can sometimes be unpredictable especially at the top. The mountain carries the local nickname "Old Man's Teeth," because its serrated summit resembles worn teeth in a gum line. Its said that it had erupted at least 35 times since 1982 making it one of the worlds most active volcanoes. They are located between Lake Edward and Lake Kivu. NOW 50% OFF! It’s home to more mammal, bird and reptile species than any other protected areas on the planet – including three extraordinary taxa of Great Apes. The word “ibirunga” (comes from Kinyarwanda dialect) which literally means “Mountains” is where the word Virunga is … The Virunga Mountains (Virunga massif/Virunga ranges) is a block of Chain Mountains found in East – central Africa. Hiking mount Karisimbi takes two days. Virunga Park is within the Virunga mountain ranges that are trans boundary among Congo, Uganda and Rwanda. Mount Muhabura also provides views of the five of the Virunga Volcanoes. The mountains are eight in number. Virunga National Park is a 7800 square kilometer World Heritage Site that lies on the eastern border of the Democratic Republic of Congo and is just over the border from Rwanda and Uganda. The Virunga Mountains The Virunga mountains is a chain of eight mighty volcanoes that straddle the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Detailed 6 day hill, mountain and summit forecasts for up to 5 different elevations per mountain. Central Rwanda features rolling hills giving way to savanna, plains, and swamps eastwards. Criterion (viii): Virunga National Park is located in the centre of the Albertine Rift, of the Great Rift Valley. Virunga Mountains Hike is one of the activities that interest travellers to be part of the Virunga Mountains trek in Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. The name "Virunga" is an English version of the Kinyarwanda word ibirunga, which means "volcanoes". The park is the world heritage site that is located in the northern shores of Lake Kivu a … They are located between Lake Edward and Lake Kivu. Mount Karisimbi is where the famous primatologist Dian Fossey constructed her institute Karisoke for the study of mountain gorillas. They are located in the East African Rift Valley and it is alleged that they are park of this Rift. Virunga Mountains. The armed group known as the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) has intensified its attacks against civilians in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in the past 18 months, expanding its actions beyond from its usual areas of operation. Visit Virunga! The lodge is perched high on a ridge with stunning views of the Virunga Volcanoes and the Musanze valley to the west and Lake Bulera and Ruhondo to the east. Mount Nyamuragira is among one of the most active volcanoes in the world, the last eruption took place in November 2011, the mountain stands at an elevation of 3058 meters above sea level. Much of the park’s central region is occupied by Lake Edward. The great volcanoes of this range, clothed in cloud forests, include the dormant Mikeno, Karisimbi, Visoke, and Sabinio (Sabinyo), as well as the active Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira. The maps show the location of Virunga National Park in a regional context and the road network serving the area. Required fields are marked *. These ranges are located along the northern border of Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda. Mount Nyamuragira is said to have erupted 40 times since 1885. A fitting name for these volcanic mountains with the highest point at 5,100 meters. Treks usually require 1-2.5 hours of hiking each way, depending on location of the group being trekked and the difficulty of the terrain. Virunga Mountains Virunga Mountains: The stunning Virunga Mountains are a chain of Volcano Mountains shared between Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. Posts about Virunga Mountains written by Save Virunga. They span parts of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic … The posting of news, stories, commentaries, reports, documents and links (embedded or otherwise) on this website does not in any way, implied or otherwise, necessarily express or suggest that Save Virunga represents one specific party. Gorilla trekking in Virunga is always guided by a professional ranger to help you spot the gorillas in the jungle. Corrections? Omissions? Mount Bisoke is endowed with a crater at its summit. There are ten habituated mountain gorilla groups accessible to tourists and tourism has been highly important in their survival. It lies on the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. Navigate around and be able to know your location and distance from the Park. Virunga Lodge Set an hour to the east of Kinigi park headquarters in the Virunga Mountains area of northwest Rwanda, Volcanoes Virunga Lodge is a relatively high quality and pleasantly remote option, with guest accommodation in 8 rooms and offering a good … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This is 160km² national park and it protects the Rwandan sector of the Virunga Mountains, range of six extinct and three active volcanoes which straddles the borders with Uganda and the DRC. The Virunga volcanoe mountain region, also called the "ibirunga" in Kinyarwanda or the Virunga massif comprises of the most unique and adventurous mountain ranges with magnificent sceneries extending over 8000 square KM along the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo border, northwest of Rwanda and southwest of Uganda in East - central Africa and part of the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift. The mountain is also said to date by to the Pleistocene Epoch. Virunga National Park forms the backbone of this landscape and connects to the Volcanoes Park in Rwanda together with the Mgahinga Gorilla, Queen Elizabeth, … A Visit to Virunga The social injustice symptomatic of the conflict has led to the mismanagement and illicit trading of many of the region’s resources, heavily impacting Mountain Gorillas living in the park. The mountain ranges are a branch of the Albertine Rift Mountains which border the western branch of the East African Rift. It is located inside Virunga National Park, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 20 km (12 mi) north of the town of Goma and Lake Kivu and just west of … There are ten habituated mountain gorilla groups accessible to tourists and tourism has been highly important in their survival. Farther north are the Rutshuru Falls and the Mai ya Moto sulfur springs. The magnificent Virunga Lodge is the premier luxury gorilla lodge of Rwanda and one of Africa’s finest and most renowned lodges. Situated in the center of the Albertine Rift, between Uganda and Rwanda, Virunga’s 7,800 square kilometers (3,000 square miles) stretches from the Virunga Massif in the south, to the Rwenzori Mountains in the north. This study was conducted on the mountain gorillas of the Virunga massif, which is a chain of volcanoes covered with montane cloud forest. The park is home to abundant wildlife, including elephants, whose numbers began decreasing in the late 20th century, and lions, which also face various threats. The mountain ranges are a branch of the Albertine Rift Mountains which border the western branch of the East African Rift. Take this quiz to see how much you know—and learn lots of fascinating facts and history! Farther north are the Rutshuru Falls and the Mai ya Moto sulfur springs. Some of the Ruwenzori Mountains are permanently snow-capped, and glaciers exist at high elevations. The Virunga Mountains to the northwest of the country host the highest peak of Rwanda, Mount Karisimbi (marked on the physical map above) which is 4,507 m tall. Virunga National Park is a national park in the Albertine Rift Valley in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the wake of serious security issues, including the murder of park rangers and the kidnapping of tourists, park management announced in June 2018 that the park would be closed to tourists until at least the end of the year. Containing three World Heritage Sites (Virunga, Rwenzori Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable National Parks) one Ramsar Site (Lake George and Edward) and one Man and Bisophere Reserve (Queen Elizabeth National Park) it has been recognized as an area of global importance. The Virunga Mountains also known as the Virunga Massif offer one of the most unique tourist attraction sites in Africa. Mount Nyiragongo in Virunga National Park, Congo (Kinshasa). The name "Virunga" is an English version of the Kinyarwanda word ibirunga, which means "volcanoes". Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Virunga is Swahili for volcano. Six of these volcanoes are dormant while two are still active. It is commonly known for being a home to the golden monkeys and the endangered mountain gorillas. Virunga national park is characterized with active volcanoes, savannah plains, rainforests, erosion valleys, swamps, lava plains and the magnificent mountains of the moon. In recent decades, Eastern Congo, where Virunga National Park is situated has been ravaged by civil war. Your email address will not be published. Its one of the steepest to climb. The Virunga mountains is a chain of eight mighty volcanoes that straddle the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. It stands as the second highest of the Virunga ranges and the 13th tallest mountain in African continent standing at an elevation of 4,437 meters above sea level. However, Mount Sabyinyo can only be climbed from the Ugandan side as the side of Congo and Rwanda are steep. Location of Virunga National Park Congo TSituated within the Albertine Rift valley, the park is situated in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Virunga Mountains (also known as Mufumbiro ) are a chain of volcanoes in East Africa, along the northern border of Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Uganda. Mount Bisoke is shared by Rwanda and Congo standing at an elevation of 3,711 meters above sea level. To explore the Virunga mountains one will need to visit Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in Congo. Mount Sabyinyo is serrated at the top looking like a gum of an old man’s teeth therefore the name was derived from a local word “Sabyinyo” to mean  “Old mans teeth”. The mountain range is a branch of the Albertine Rift Mountains, which border the western branch of the East African Rift. The Virunga volcanoe mountain region, also called the "ibirunga" in Kinyarwanda or the Virunga massif comprises of the most unique and adventurous mountain ranges with magnificent sceneries extending over 8000 square KM along the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo border, northwest of Rwanda and southwest of Uganda in East - central Africa and part of the Albertine Rift, the western branch of … The mountains are part of the Albertine rift located at the Great Rift Valley one of the world’s largest natural features. This lake appeared for the first time in 50 years. Mount Mikeno is situated in Congo at the Virunga national park. Mount Gahinga is well known for its volcanic caves that can be seen while trekking. Virunga Mountains, Virunga also spelled Birunga, also called Mufumbiro Mountains, volcanic range north of Lake Kivu in east-central Africa, extending about 50 miles (80 km) along the borders of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. 400 square kilometre ‘ island ’ of dense tropical forest, encircled by intense agriculture. Old Man 's Teeth, '' because its serrated summit resembles worn Teeth in a gum line there! Range is a block of chain Mountains found in East – central Africa notably Virunga! One day to climb and back local word to mean “ piles of ”... Require 1-2.5 hours of hiking each way, depending on location of the group being and. `` volcanoes '' the difficulty of the Great Rift Valley in which lie Lakes Kivu and Lake Edward extend! 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