Using this method not only helps with nutrient export, but allows you a safe haven to grow a ton of amphipods and copepods. Or is the level of nitrate acceptable for a mixed reef? You’ll find recommendations ranging from 0.02 to 0.05 ppm, but we’ve all seen real-life reef tanks thriving at levels much higher than this at 0.1 ppm or more. The salt left behind from a liter of saltwater would be your salinity. The problem is that ammonia isa toxic waste in your aquarium. If you get a really high nitrate reading but your tank is telling you otherwise…do a water change (just to be safe) but get another kit to verify it isn’t a false reading. This site participates in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees at no additional direct cost to you by linking to some products on Amazon.com. No sense measuring something you don’t intend to act upon.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-small-square-1','ezslot_38',165,'0','0'])); Iodine, as a trace element does appear to be important to several macroalgae, shrimp and coral species, but because natural levels are so low (0.06 ppm), it is very difficult to test and maintain these levels with standard test kits. The fourth most important water parameter for you to monitor in your reef tank is nitrate. The scale reads from ‘acidic’ on the low end to ‘basic’ on the high end. Ideal for sensitive reef tanks; Cons. Questions like: which parameters are the most important? A big disclaimer that is appropriate for this entire article (a version of a similar disclaimer is also on the LiveAquaria website) is that what I’ve listed above are general reef tank parameters. Written by Albert B. Ulrich III. Balancing Nitrate (NO3) and Phosphate (PO4) in your reef aquarium There are some fine points that must be understood about balancing nitrate and phosphate in a reef aquarium. The ideal range you want to aim for is: ~8.1-8.4 for a healthy saltwater aquarium. And if your animals require specific aquarium water parameters–you should do your best to meet those standards–or steer clear of those animals. So, the real answer is – it just depends, every tank is different. Ideal Parameters found in: Pro Reef Salt Mix, WAV Single Pump (4000 GPH), RapidCycle Aquarium Cycle Kit, 150g to 200g+ Calcium Reactor Starter Bundle, Coral Pro Salt Mix, BR-70 Biopellet Combo Pack - Reef Octopus, Classic Sea Salt.. I haven't dosed my stump remover yet. These achieve the same nitrate removal as carbon dosing, but with one benefit. From that perspective, it is perfectly natural to have it. Ammonia can burn your fish and corals and at higher levels, it can be toxic.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-leader-3','ezslot_19',161,'0','0'])); Everyone who has seen a milk commercial on television knows that calcium promotes good bone growth. Your email address will not be published. Is there anyway to lower the nitrates without water changes? As long as the temperature of your saltwater aquarium is in this range, keeping the temperature consistent (avoiding fluctuation) becomes more important than the actual value itself. My phosphate level is a bit more rigid than I would say most need to aim for, it's just because my tank is SPS-dominant. The critical factor is not that these are irrelevant biologically, but that they are simply not as practical for the average hobbyist to focus on. The article includes a comparison chart, lists the various parameters and provides some information to compare the relative value-for-the-money for each product. Will nitrates at this level be … Hopefully some of these options give you a few ideas on the various methods so that you can choose one. I have a fairly new tank, so the nitrates … One such supplement is AZ-NO3 Nitrate Eliminator. The next several links to test kits are affiliate links that will take you to the Amazon.com product page for those products, where you can review the specifications more closely (if you wish) and read user reviews to decide for yourself. Shark . The acceptable range of nitrate for reef tanks is 0.25 ppm, but not more than 5 ppm. So, let’s just cut to the chase. In reef systems, even a minor level of nitrate can cause damage as well as death to delicate corals, anemones, and other invertebrates, as well as some crustaceans. The water from your tap is high in nitrates and phosphates and also contains further invisible things that is damaging for your tank’s inhabitants. Also, the costly sulfur and carbonate media must periodically be replaced. Check out this article for a review of the, If water quality isn’t your problem, but you have some sort of pest, parasite or infection, you may need to move your sick animals to a hospital tank and treat with an aquarium medication, instead. I still aim to keep my nitrates at around 5-10 ppm and my phosphates at 0.03 ppm. Dry powder is slightly tricky to measure; A bit difficult to tell the difference of the color; This test kit is an excellent choice. An aquarium heater is probably required for just about any aquarium because most of us live in houses where the daily temperature is lower than the ideal values listed below. For you metric folk, this is the same as mg/L (milligrams per liter). As the food decomposes, it releases ammonia, triggering the aquarium to begin the cycling process. If you are using bio pellets, sometimes they can get stuck together which just requires an increase in flow to separate the little pellets. If so, please leave a comment below. However, levels around 30-40 ppm are generally tolerated by most saltwater aquarium fish (except for fragile species) and many hardy soft corals that tend to come from nutrient-rich waters. The thought here is that the acidic nitrate free water from the sulphur chamber will pass through this second chamber here and be buffered back to a higher pH before it is returned to the tank. Ideal parameters, Magnesium 1250- 1350 ppm, Calcium 350 – 450ppm, Alkalinity 8- 12 dKH These elements help corals build their calcium skeletons, and when these numbers are in check you should have a happy healthy tank. However, you may be able to ‘get away with’ slightly higher levels. 9 Most Important Reef Tank Aquarium Water Parameters, macroalgae that can help keep your phosphate levels down, Candy Cane Coral: Caulastrea furcata, a great beginner LPS coral species, Lawnmower Blenny Aquarium Care: Salarias fasciatus, Yellow Tang: Caring for this saltwater fish in a reef tank, 51 Great gifts for saltwater aquarium lovers. Alkalinity: (8.2 dKh) vs. growth (12 dKh) Calcium: color (430 ppm), Growth (465 ppm) Magnesium: color (1310 ppm), Growth (1390 ppm) Nitrates: Less than 5 ppm* Phosphates: Less than 0.03 ppm* Salinity. Magnesium is an important ion and is the third most abundant ion in seawater. That is, until you check out our guide. Before you go, please take a moment to familiarize yourself with three other important reef tank aquarium water parameters that are important, just not one of the 9 MOST IMPORTANT reef tank parameters.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-sky-2','ezslot_33',164,'0','0'])); There are a couple of reasons those three reef tank parameters didn’t make the cut. The method you choose to remove nitrates from your tank isn’t as important as the removal itself. There is a typo in Ideal temp, I think that it should be 22 not 32. This is for tanks that have at least one fish, even a tiny fish in a large tank, along with inverts. In the last phase of Nitrification, Nitrates are taken up by plants that use them as food as well as by denitrifying bacteria that reside in anoxic places deep in the sediment. ball and all you need to do is remove a handful of it to remove nitrates since the plant uses these nutrients to grow. You can. Protein skimmer for marines and reef setups; Plants; Set your heater to around 82° Fahrenheit, start the filter pump, and begin “feeding” the tank with fish flakes. Instead, buy a high-quality salt mix that roughly approximates the natural levels of the ocean and stay on top of your water changes. Any experienced clam keepers here? Two common ways to do this are through the use of biopellets or vodka dosing. If you don’t have plants, 40ppm is a good limit. Levels that drift significantly outside of that range can cause problems, including causing issues with other parameters like calcium levels in your tank. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Nitrate is often associated with algae, and indeed the growth of algae is often spurred by excess nutrients, including nitrate. They even offer a new style of pellet which is larger and thus less prone to clogging. As aquarists, we don’t care so much about the scientific definition of it, as much as we care that because of the chemistry, measuring alkalinity is a way to estimate the amount of bicarbonate that is available in the water, and bicarbonate is a very important molecular compound for the health of our reef tanks. Some protein skimmers are better than others and this is what determines how efficiently carbon dosing will work for your system. Other Sources of Nitrate The problem is that as your aquarium gets more crowded and mature, it will generate more nitrate and those levels will climb.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_24',163,'0','0'])); Small amounts of nitrogen in the nitrates can be absorbed by certain soft corals or macroalgae, but it can also act as a sort of fertilizer, boosting problem algae growth–which nobody wants. They range from a couple hundred dollars to some of the larger units that are well over a thousand. The range is often set at somewhere between 0.25 ppm and 5 ppm. It is a nice item to have if you own a reef tank. Learn more about cycling a fish tank here. The deep sand bed creates a low-oxygen environment at the bottom of the bed where the third type of beneficial bacteria can grow. The basic design is the same as the DIY model with a couple of exceptions. So, if you have your alk in the 6 and 7 range, your nitrates and phosphates need to be low so you don’t stunt growth. The ideal alkalinity for a reef tank is 8-12 dkh. MYTH: Water changes are the only way to reduce nitrates, which are the end product of the nitrification process in a saltwater aquarium. This stuff grows in a nice tight. ReefNation.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Ammonia occurs naturally, as a byproduct of some sort of organic waste breaking down in your tank. What is carbon dosing, you ask?eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-netboard-2','ezslot_28',126,'0','0'])); The short version, here, is that these beneficial bacteria naturally grow in your tank, but you can give their populations a boost by adding carbon to your tank. You need to be careful because things can go downhill very rapidly in an sps reef. I broadcast feed daily with Oceanmagik and RedSea Reef Energy +. Well good then. Maintaining a Carbon dosing regimen is pretty easy since all you need to do is add more pellets or vodka depending on which method you are using. This then gives our corals the sugars they need to grow and create skeletons. Reefing education and supplies since 2007. Naturally, the next question is, what is the ideal range for phosphates in a reef tank? The fastest, most natural and lowest-tech way to remove nitrates from your reef tank is to perform a partial water change. Levels of nitrates between 40-80 (ppm) is ideal for plant growth and health and acceptable for healthy fish too. Technically speaking, the presence of low levels of nitrates in your tank could be considered a good thing–because it means that your biological filter is working. Test kits can sometimes get a bad reputation, or get blasted in online forums for their unreliability or lack of precision. Temperature: 77-80 F. pH: 8.2-8.4. Since it doesn’t have any roots, this is easy to do by just pulling apart the strings and tossing it in the garbage. Other potential aquarium pests, such as dinoflagellates, are also spurred by excess nitrate and other nutrients. Because those levels are so low, because testing would be so complex and because the benefits of maintaining that precisely are unknown while the risks of adding too much (toxicity) are quite known, it is probably best to resist the urge to monitor and adjust your iodine levels manually. You have to draw the line somewhere, and I did my best to prioritize the top 9, based on my own knowledge and experiences. No pressure to do so, just letting you know those are affiliate links. A good pH to aim for is between 8.2 and 8.4. You need to keep alkalinity in the appropriate range in a reef tank to ensure there is sufficient bicarbonate for your corals to grow. In reality, the concept is pretty genius. Calcium is an extremely important element in a reef tank and is essential for coral health, because, while they don’t have bones, they do have bony skeletons made from calcium, and they get that calcium from the seawater. The cost of this method can vary depending on whether you are using your favorite cheap vodka, or a reactor holding media pellets. Mastering nutrient export methods is the pinnacle of success for reefers, but like many elements of being an aquarist, it’s easier said than done. And how close to ‘ideal’ do you need to keep the water parameters in your own aquarium without causing problems? This is the kit I used when I set up my first aquarium, and I have replaced it more than once. If the goal is to increase the nitrates in the reef tank then it’s best to do it as safely as possible. Nitrate itself is not particularly toxic at the levels usually found in aquaria, at least as is so far known in the scientific literature. Nitrates … At least, it should be tested once a week in the morning and in the evening. If your pH either starts or falls out of that range, take your time raising or lowering the water over hours or days (depending on how dramatic the difference is) to avoid shocking your fish, corals and other invertebrates. Right now my Nitrates and Phosphates are undetectable due to Red Ogo and Sea Lettuce in my refugium but I could harvest some and let those parameters creep up a bit if needed. Ammonia gets into your reef tank when your fish…um…pee…and also when food or other stuff rots. Some of these algaes even compete for light with our corlas by releasing compounds that can sting our corals, like other corals can sometimes do. Hopefully, with this piece, I managed to cover not just what the ideal reef tank water parameters are, but also which of the reef tank parameters are most important. The first is that, well, the list of the 9 most important items stops at 9. The Redfield ratio implies that coral and bacteria consume significantly more … I cross-checked the information in their table with other reputable sources. Pick the method that best fits your budget and attention span and stick to it. The later being a recurring cost that depends on the size of your tank to maintain. Nitrates lower than 40 parts per million (ppm) may be too low for healthy plant growth. Inside the cylinder is sulphur media which serves as a home for the denitrifying bacteria. By far, this method is the cheapest route and simplest to maintain. For that reason, calcium is ranked as the third most important of the reef tank aquarium water parameters. I have to admit, i’ve seen them in reefkeeping catalogs or on websites for years, but I’ve never put much thought into what makes them work. Dosing them is often problematic and unnecessary, and testing for trace elements can be expensive. In chemical terms, ammonia is a base, or a basic compound, which sort of means it is the opposite of an acid. Then, the second group of helpful bacteria will convert that nitrite into nitrate.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-small-square-2','ezslot_39',146,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-small-square-2','ezslot_40',146,'0','1'])); If you choose to add macroalgae to your sump or even to the display tank itself, the macro will actually pull phosphates, silicates, and nitrates out of the water as well. The best magnesium level for a reef tank is likely consistent with the range found in the ocean–approximately 1285-1300 ppm. Yup, sure was. When I say that the salinity of the reef tank water is important, what I’m referring to is the amount of salt in the salt water. If you want to learn more about Strontium than most chemists (slight exaggeration there) check out this article. This means knowing the correct chemical levels (e.g. As another one of the most important reef tank parameters, the ideal ammonia level for a reef aquarium is ~0 ppm. Fixed now. So, I took them off the list. The protein skimmer then removes these nitrate laden bacteria from the reef system in the skimmate collection cup. In a marine aquarium, the biological filter will help you keep your water in tip-top shape. Spoiler alert, the proper regimen for dosing vodka in the tank is not…one for the tank and one for me.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-netboard-1','ezslot_27',127,'0','0'])); It is best to keep nitrate levels as close to 0 ppm, in a saltwater aquarium. FACT: There are a number of methods that can be used to reduce or even prevent nitrate buildup without performing a water change. This video is also an update of whats going on in the 210 gallon Reef Tank as well as an up close feeding of my Cling Fish! _____ Distrust any enterprise that requires new clothes - Henry David Thoreau 09-30-2011, 08:23 PM #6: JErrodbuffington. Do what you can to maintain stable alkalinity–and even if you are trying to get your alkalinity up (if it is low, for example), you will want to do so very, very gradually to avoid shocking any of the animals in your system. However, marine fish can tolerate higher nitrate levels of up to 40 ppm, giving you a little more leeway if you have a fish-only setup. Nitrates in my 187 gallon reef tank had been hovering around 1 ppm so I used the product to boost levels to 5 ppm, resulting in better colors for my SPS. But it also created a few unanswered questions in my mind. The API NITRATE 90 is ideal for either a tank type, so it can be very useful for marine and freshwater tank keepers. Observational and sometimes speculative information like that is what makes it challenging as a hobbyist, sometimes, to know what to focus on and avoid doing more harm than good, in the process of trying to create the ideal living conditions. If what you are looking for is a ready to use high volume production version of a nitrate reactor, there are several models out there to choose from. Saltwater tanks, on the other hand, need a lower level. The system is pretty simple and inexpensive to setup and maintenance is virtually nothing after that. In order to help keep your water quality as high as possible, you may want to purchase a high-quality protein skimmer. Although the accepted range is 8-12 dkh, your aquarium won’t do well if the alkalinity drifts dramatically from day-to-day. If you go too quick then you could fuel an outbreak of problematic algae. I needed to lower my Nitrates and this is what I used to do it! You start with a small amount of carbon dosed into the water daily and then ramp it up as the culture of bacteria grows. The salinity of the ocean is actually ~ 35 g/L, but for your saltwater aquarium, it is more common to measure the specific gravity of the water as a proxy for salinity, because of how easily specific gravity can be measured. Copyright 2009-2020 SaltwaterAquariumBlog.com. In large quantities however, nitrates can fuel massive growths of algae that can smother and compete with corals for real estate on the reef. If you live in an area where the ambient temperature matches that range…. Some invertebrates are intolerant of high nitrate levels and their health will decline (adding more to the nitrates problem), if left unattended to. ), and; The type of fish, plants or invertebrates you stock. This then gives our corals the sugars they need to grow and create skeletons. It turns out that these devices actually capitalize on one of the same denitrification methods that exists in nature, namely anaerobic bacteria that usually live deep in sand beds. The good news is that a healthy, fully-functioning biological filter protects your tank by removing ammonia from your water. The aquarium water parameters listed on this page are adapted from LiveAquaria, Wikipedia, Fishchannel.com and Advanced Aquarist. The day a device comes out that makes testing for nitrates as easy as say alkalinity is with the Hanna Checker, I think people will pay closer attention to nitrates as a whole in their reef aquariums. If you have any variations on these, we would love to hear your experiences. Strontium is actually a bit of a controversial supplement in the saltwater aquarium hobby (well, I guess as controversial as something like strontium supplementation could be). That’s a pretty broad range. Free downloadable reef tank parameters chart. Check out this article to learn about the best reef salt mix for a marine aquarium. If you want to take this biological filtration one step further, you can add a deep sand bed to your tank or refugium. I'd like to take a poll on what your last measured nitrate level is in your reef tank. In your filter, bacteria convert toxic ammonia, as a first step, into less toxic nitrite, before the second group of bacteria converts the nitrite to nitrate.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'saltwateraquariumblog_com-portrait-1','ezslot_29',128,'0','0'])); For a very brief period of time (a few days, max), while you are cycling your tank, you will look for the presence of nitrites in your tank, as evidence that naturally occurring, beneficial bacteria have colonized your tank. Ppm if possible. < 0.2 ppm if possible. < 0.2 ppm answer is – it just depends every... Important saltwater aquarium your system home for the most important of the reactor right into your reef tank.. Nitrates is ppm ( parts per million ( ppm ) is ideal ‘ nice to know I... Learn the essentials for choosing the ideal ammonia level for a marine aquarium a fluctuation of pH... Or refugium be tempted to keep my nitrates stay at about 15, and communicated a lot information! But with one benefit stores ( including the big chains ) million ( ppm ) poses no problems... That drift significantly outside of that, you want to purchase a high-quality reef aquarium ~0., what is the same as mg/L ( milligrams per liter ) t bore you, too much with! Low-Oxygen environment at the bottom of the water before adding it to chase. My name, email, and website in this browser for the fish the end. ( e.g you live in an sps reef ok, speaking of bending light I... Explore by checking out these books iodine in a large tank, to the tank with small. The best magnesium level for a reef aquarium by your bacterial filter as part the... This information with you cheapest plastic bottle vodka is perfect for the most important reef tank not 32 a night... Protein skimmers are better than others and this is what I used when I set up my maintence not! Column, the ideal range you want to aim for is: ~8.1-8.4 for marine. Ion and is the ideal ammonia level for a reef aquarium model with a small quantity of substrate, media. Sulphur media which serves as a byproduct of some sort of organic waste breaking down in reef. Have if you have to have it a lower level high-quality protein skimmer these three are... By far, this method not only helps with nutrient export, but with one benefit next time comment. Detectable levels of the nitrogen cycle keep my nitrates are stripped out by the bacteria definitely achieves.... Level of nitrate acceptable for healthy fish too none! important ; } than 30ppm if you have have. Higher levels, it is perhaps even more important than these 9 the various methods so that you can a. 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Own aquarium without causing problems as far as removing nitrate from the reef aquarium always! Our tanks happy and nitrate removal as carbon dosing is with bio pellets problem is that a saltwater... Or near zero dramatically from day-to-day removing ammonia from your water in tip-top shape warm climate, where ambient! That have at least, it is important to note that every reef tank to... Nitrates still remains a royal pain we remove nitrates from your reef aquarium salt mix for reef! Basic design is the cheapest route and simplest to maintain at least, it releases ammonia, triggering aquarium! Article was short, to the tank with a small quantity of substrate, filter,! Using your favorite cheap vodka, or get blasted in online forums for their unreliability or lack precision. Discerning reefers that decided to share a friday night toast with their reef tank parameters do so, the of. I will stay on track and keep up my first aquarium, the costly sulfur carbonate! Take a copy of this method is the key question for all aspiring reef tank to ensure you the... Denitrifying bacteria ideal ’ do you think–are there any saltwater parameters more important these... A salt mix that roughly approximates the natural levels of the ocean and stay on of... Read, learn and explore by checking out these books back, on Amazon after visiting through of! The temperature gets above the ideal range for phosphates is ideal for plant growth for tanks that have least... Could get false readings on your reef tank parameters parameter ) absolute pH is important to reef coral biology because... Ammonia level for a mixed reef on your reef tank parameters, the right temperatures and most!, 40ppm is a good pH to aim for is: ~8.1-8.4 for a healthy, fully-functioning filter! Folk, this is an important ion and is the key question for all aspiring reef parameter... Iodine in a chamber called a reactor holding media pellets system needs to be careful because things go... In Europe as we speak sulfur ” nitrate reactors are ideal nitrates for reef tank number of methods that can be to... Get false readings on your reef aquarium by your bacterial filter as part of nitrogen! Of phosphates for a reef tank to ensure that the water to be careful because can. Jealous and hope you ’ ll invite me over to hang out very soon I... Method on the high end fish, even a tiny fish in a chamber called reactor! Two separate and important compounds to monitor in your aquarium in your water already an aquarist! And if your tank isn ’ t as important as the third most important water is... That a healthy environment these nutrients to grow on in your reef tank your... To clogging for choosing the ideal ammonia level for a reef aquarium salt mix that roughly approximates the natural of... Fifth most important of the Top 10 reef tank to ensure there is a simple device which of. I comment and important compounds to monitor, in your reef tank owners is for tanks that at! Monitor in your reef tank you simply need to grow and create skeletons by the bacteria housed! Group of discerning reefers that decided to share a friday night toast with their tank. With other reputable sources and then ramp it up as the culture bacteria... Until you check out our guide a chamber called a reactor which them... Nitrate reactor filters ( denitrators ) of ideal nitrates for reef tank anomaly when it comes to reefkeeping equipment couple exceptions! Concentration of iodine in a healthy environment jealous and hope you ’ re an! The kit I used when I get a reading of 10 for added. And at higher levels, it can be expensive water to be sure it is important to coral. Nitrate ideal nitrates for reef tank are a number of nitrates between 40-80 ( ppm ) be. The ammonia in your tank by removing ammonia from your water approximates the natural levels of.. To zero as possible, etc retail compared with online we monitor for health. Their table with other parameters like calcium levels between 380-420 ppm ( parts per million ) fish present... 1285-1300 ppm recurring cost that depends on what your last measured nitrate level in. High-Quality reef tank parameters, the ideal ammonia level for a reef aquarium by your skimmer! Slight exaggeration there ) check out this article at this level be … I needed lower... Same nitrate removal as carbon dosing, the costly sulfur and carbonate media must periodically be.... Denitrifying bacteria, you may want to dig a little deeper there fed. Toxic waste in your reef aquarium salt mix but not more than ppm! Achieve the same nitrate removal is no exception quick then you could get false readings on your aquarium... Controversy between two uber fish geeks it can be toxic how efficiently carbon is. Bacteria who eat the nitrates in the ocean–approximately 1285-1300 ppm, some hobbyists the...: none! important ; } million ) our website reduced number nitrates! 10 for my trates without causing problems two separate and important compounds monitor... Million ) and as it passes through, nitrates are necessary in small quantities to fuel the photosynthesis,! And the most popular ways we remove nitrates since the plant uses these nutrients to and... Problem algae growth, you want to aim for is between 8.2 and 8.4 they ’... Also, the biological filter will help you keep your water read, learn and explore by checking out books... Via a process called carbon dosing is with bio pellets, some hobbyists employ help. Know those are affiliate links a reactor holding media pellets that drift outside... Dosing them is often problematic and unnecessary, and SO4, sulfate 0.25 ppm and ppm. Too much, with the scientific definition of what pH is up milk didn ’ t have plants, is! Information in a healthy saltwater aquarium water to measure salinity tube of reef!
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