Red Currants are pruned differently to Black Currants. Semi-ripe cuttings can be taken in July from the shoot tips. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg\/aid10067784-v4-728px-Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Leading gardening charity in the U.K. providing resources for identifying, growing and caring for flowers and other plants, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtLcTLawpHo, https://www.growveg.com/guides/how-to-winter-prune-gooseberries-and-currant-bushes/, http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/98-095.htm, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtLcTLawpHo&feature=youtu.be&t=30s, https://gardening.which.co.uk/hc/en-gb/articles/115003802305-How-to-prune-gooseberries-white-currants-and-red-currants, http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/basics/techniques/growfruitandveg_growingcurrants1.shtml, https://www.quickcrop.co.uk/blog/how-to-grow-blackcurrants-redcurrants/, https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/grow-your-own/fruit/redcurrants, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. If you have a favourite shrub, it's easy to make more plants by taking cuttings. Since you have two cuttings if you split it at the fork, you could try rooting one in sand as Escoce says. If you planted the bush in fall, however, you should definitely wait until spring before pruning. Because what they do when their wood makes contact with soil is it forms roots like an apple tree. Treat the bottom one-third of the cutting with rooting hormone powder. Red and white currants yield 4-5 kg. Till over the soil and add some fertilizer. ... Currant blister aphid is very common, leading to puckered leaves at the shoot tips, which are often reddish or yellowish green. Hardwood cuttings should be around thirty centimetres, twelve inches, long and be taken from the mature wood part of the plant, along with a heel of the growth from the previous year. Cuttings of blackcurrants, grape, white and red currants and gooseberries are easy to root from pencil-thick hardwood cuttings of … Select only one or two stems from each bush. Another reason you don't want the stems to hang too close to the ground is because they might get tangled up in weeds. I have read up on planting them but want to know how to properly take the cuttings from the bushes without harming the bush. Cuttings. Keeping the older stems will allow them to continue to grow berries. They must be lignified, healthy, and free from damage. Pick ripe fruit before they are taken by birds. They must be lignified, healthy, and free from damage. Propagating. Get the pruning right – at the right time – and red currants are hardly ever a problem. Preparation of cuttings. The cut should be made just below a bud. Currants thrive in full sunshine but also do well in slightly shaded sites. As can be imagined, a bush that needs it’s old stems removing regularly to keep it invigorated and encourage a fresh supply of fruiting wood, isn’t really going to … The other way is just stick it in hydroponic solution, and use a bubbler to keep the water oxygenated. Pale yellow aphids may be seen on the lower leaf surface. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. These Get new currant and gooseberry plants for free with this guide on taking cuttings from them. Cut a 30cm / 12in stem from the main bush just below a bud. Select a healthy stem of the current season’s growth, and cut it from the plant right at the base. Select deep pots and fill then with a mixture of coarse grit and compost. Hello, I'm planning on taking some cuttings from my currant bushes and planting them. This is also a good time to take hardwood cuttings to propagate more currant bushes. Leaders should be pruned to outward facing buds unless the branches are bending, in which case they then should be cut to upward facing buds. Cuttings. By using our site, you agree to our. Use a paintbrush to apply the powder in a very thin, even layer. Greenhouse. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. If you trimmed off a dead or diseased stem, then you need to clean the shears after each cut that you make. Take 12" (30cm) cuttings from the one-year old stems and you have all you need for new plants. This is done by pinning the tip of a branch to the ground where it will root. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Try to keep around 9 canes on your currant shrub (give or take a few): 3 or 4 new canes of the year, 3 canes that are two years old, and 3 older, three-year old canes. This is for 3 cuttings from my Red Lake Currant Plant. How to take fruit bush cuttings. Step 4. It is very easy to propagate flowering currant through cuttings at the end of winter. Cut a 4- to 5-inch-long (10 to 12 cm) stem (or side shoot) just below a leaf, and remove all but two or … From below, a sharp garden knife makes an oblique incision at a distance of 2 cm (0.8 inch) below the kidneys. You are essentially cutting about a third of the stem off. Finally cut the end of the stem just above a bud to leave a stem which is 15cm to 20cm / 6in to 8in long. Watering of red currant bushes must be regular. The right time to prune a red currant bush is towards the end of winter, ideally during the months of February-March. It involves a small little process. Older stems are darker and thicker, while younger ones are thinner and paler. These young cuttings are eager to root but also at high-risk for drying out without proper care. "Good article, easy to follow, and plenty of pruning help. Dig a hole in readiness for planting the … This may seem like a lot of extra work, but you don't want to transfer the infection to healthy wood. Remove the soft tip growth. The optimal length of cuttings is 4-6 buds. Delightful, delicate foliage and double lilac flowers team together for an ethereal addition to your garden. Prepare the soil. When is the earliest that I can take cuttings from my bush. I have never tried root cuttings before so would like a little direction. % of people told us that this article helped them. Trim off 5cm / 2in from the top end of the stem. Dip the bottom of the cutting in hormone rooting powder. Follow these easy steps to take cuttings from fruit bushes like blackcurrants and gooseberries. Since you have two cuttings if you split it at the fork, you could try rooting one in sand as Escoce says. A well-rotted manure will do just fine. See How to Take Softwood Cuttings for step-by-step instructions. The blackcurrant is seldom grown as a cordon because the pruning and growing method is different to other currants and gooseberries. Currant red varieties contain a lot of pectin, but black currant contains vitamin C and organic acids. Trim off any leaves which remain on the stem but be careful not to damage any of the buds - see picture below. In most cases, pruning in late winter will be just fine. Select from cherry, apple, pear and plum bare-root trees. Using a knife, carefully slice the bottom of the cutting on a diagonal, slicing away a small segment of bark. Cut the bottom end that will go into the water at an angle below a node (where the leaves were) so there is more more surface area to absorb water. If you don't do this, you risk transferring the infection. To propagate the currants by cuttings, it is required to prepare in advance annual shoots. You cannot prune them the same way you'd prune blackcurrants, however. If you had an aquarium once, you probably have one lying around. The buds from the bottom should be removed while cutting. Prune bushes by removing diseased or very old branches in winter, then prune new growth back to two buds in early summer to keep plants compact. Collect the cuttings around March. Red currant bushes need water to bear fruit well. Popular white currant varieties are Blanka, Primus, and White Imperial. Pour out some hormone rooting powder on a sheet of paper towel. When the twigs/branches grew roots, and I saw they looked good and healthy, I planted them. It is not totally snow free yet here and it's well below 0 (C) at night. Between November and February you can take hardwood cuttings from redcurrant bushes. They are relatively easy to care for, and the efforts are quite rewarding. These cuttings are often made when pruning the plant, which is commonly done in early spring. It's called rooting a cutting. Make them 4in long and remove the lower leaves. right now i have about 30 curly willows rooting most of them at over 5ft. A compact, fully grown bush will need an area of about 1.5 m in diameter. Take cuttings at leaf fall and just before the buds break. Choose a warm, bright site with free-draining soil, and make a vertical slit in the soil with a spade. Leaves grow on thin stems, so a pair of pruning shears or secateurs should be large enough to cut through them. Water in dry spells and the cuttings should be ready to transplant in about a year’s time. Try to finish on an outward-facing leaf rather than an inward-facing leaf. Aim to have five or six buds per cutting. When is the earliest that I can take cuttings from my bush. The cuttings should be 20cm (8in) long. Time it right. Red currants are eaten fresh as well as cooked, though the little seeds inside can be a bit awkward. Firm the soil back around them, then water in well. Prepare the soil. of soil. Great for sauces, smoothies, wine, jelly, and other. From the stems you have removed from the bush, cut a section 20-25cm long and as thick as a pencil. It is not totally snow free yet here and it's well below 0 (C) at night. If your plant is in a pot, water it with liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks between late winter and early spring. Take cuttings of your plants, make the cuttings around 20-30cm (8-12”) long. If anything is going to kill a blackcurrant cutting it will the combination of wind and frost.or something similar. How many to grow:A mature blackcurrant will yield 5-7 kg of fruit. With proper pruning, however, you can ensure that your redcurrant grows healthier, free of pests and disease. Here’s how to take a softwood stem […] The red raspberry sucker should have some of the parent plant’s roots to foster the most vigorous raspberry propagations. If you haven't used the shears in a while, or if you used them for other plants, clean them before pruning your currants. See the picture above (click it to enlarge and see more clearly). Allotment. You can add sand into the bottom of the trench to improve drainage. Take a 20cm cutting from the parent Red Flowering Currant shrub. Take cuttings of your plants, make the cuttings around 20-30cm (8-12”) long. Avoid pockets and hollows subject to late spring frosts, which damage the flowers of red and white currants. I have one red currant bush and it looks awfully lonely so I'd like to try propagating a few more bushes. Mature bushes occ… Try to take cuttings where the current season’s wood (1 year old wood) joins the two year old wood. Don't try it with too big a branch, 5-7 nodes, 2/3rds of them with leaves removed and buried under ground. In this case, 98% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Flowering Currants can also be propagated from cuttings struck in early summer. Remember to clean your shears after each cut that you make. www.sacredcirclehomestead.org Seeing as how it has been a while since our last video, we decided to post a short video showing how we propagate hardwood (dormant) cuttings of currants. Spring is the time for softwood cuttings from many plants, perennials, shrubs, and vines. I dug decent sized holes, and planted with "grow bag" soil. With redcurrants, whitecurrants and gooseberries, remove all but the top three or four buds to create a clear stem. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. After cutting the stem off, take a look at the exposed wood. When the wood makes contact with soil, it usually rots. Pull off all the leaves from the stem being careful not to remove the stem. Select a healthy stem of the current season’s growth, and cut it from the plant right at the base. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. Ensure there is a bud at both the top and bottom of the cutting, and remember which end is the top. Trevor: Gooseberries. So burying it a little bit more than you would think to. What you can do is take the cuttings in October as you suggest and then when the frosts start, lightly cover the cuttings in rackennor something similar. If it still looks dead or diseased, trim it further. Select a healthy looking stem of ripened (brown not green wood) and cut a 25cm (10in) length. To plant into the ground, cut a narrow trench by plunging a spade into the ground then wiggling it back and forth to create a slit. Red Lake is a much less pungent variety of red current with tasty berries. The weather should be rather mild and dry, with no risk of freezing. Approved. Select vigorous healthy shoots that have grown in the current year. Make them 4in long and remove the lower leaves. Unlike blackcurrants, redcurrants grow best on older stems. Once rooted you can sever the new start from the parent plant, Fruit. You may have to remove it entirely in extreme cases. For harvesting take annual escape thickness of about 0.7-0.8 centimeters. ", "As an 84 year old novice, I found all I wanted to know. Remove the lower two-thirds of all leaves, leaving the bottoms of the cuttings bare. Also is this the proper time of April to take the cuttings … The best time to move the cuttings to their final position is in October when the soil is still warm but moist at the same time. Homemade Christmas gifts for wildlife gardeners. Remove soft growth at the stem tip. Currant red varieties contain a lot of pectin, but black currant contains vitamin C and organic acids. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Till over the soil and add some fertilizer. Take the bracken off in early spring when the weather begins to improve. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published, This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Spring is the time for softwood cuttings from many plants, perennials, shrubs, and vines. The other way is just stick it in hydroponic solution, and use a bubbler to keep the water oxygenated. When to take cuttings. Cut off the stem to be used as a cutting and trim off the end of the cutting just below a bud. grow easily from seed but they need special treatment or you'll be looking at bare soil and no seedlings indefinitely. If you want to take cuttings from a parent plant, such as a salvia, early spring is usually … From the team at Gardeners' World Magazine. Softwood stem cuttings, taken from spring until midsummer, root the quickest. Tags. Soil must drain freely or else cuttings could end up rotting in sodden soil. Blackcurrant, red currant, gooseberries. Treat the bottom one-third of the cutting with rooting hormone powder. ive rooted branches that were 1.5" thick stems and 7 ft tall. Step 2. Suitable fruits include gooseberries, blackcurrants, whitecurrants and redcurrants and after about a year’s time you’ll be rewarded with healthy new plants, all for free. Plan on keeping about 10 or so outward growing stems. This won't really encourage new harvest, but it will have prevent your harvest from touching the soil and rotting. Red Lake is a much less pungent variety of red current with tasty berries. When to Take Plant Cuttings. Reduce the cutting down to 25-30cm long, trimming just below a bud at the base, and above a bud at the top. Another method of propagation is by tip or ground layering. See the picture below. Any advice? If you don't have any on hand, use a solution of 1 part bleach and 10 parts water instead. Once rooted you can sever the new start from the parent plant, When you take cuttings of plants and root them, you are essentially cloning the parent plant. To propagate the currants by cuttings, it is required to prepare in advance annual shoots. Plant cuttings into an out-of-the-way patch of ground or into pots. Great for sauces, smoothies, wine, jelly, and other. When to Take Plant Cuttings. This article has been viewed 20,966 times. These Unlike black currants, which have well-rooted cuttings taken from any part of the shoot, red ones are better adapted to those taken from the top of the branch. I took my cuttings, healthy good cuttings, maybe 40 cm long, and put in a bucket of water. 2 — Soft fruit cuttings. Currants are quite possibly the easiest of all woody plants to propagate from cuttings. thats a bit silly emerson, willow is good at this stuff. Glossy green foliage then follows turning to shades of purple before falling in autumn. Preparation of cuttings. These young cuttings are eager to root but also at high-risk for drying out without proper care. If you trimmed off a dead or diseased stem, then you need to clean the shears after each cut that you make. (With their permission of course, and taking care not to harm the parent plant). Select a healthy looking stem of ripened (brown not green wood) and cut a 25cm (10in) length. Currant juice is used in a variety of recipes including several liqueurs and cordials. Red currants are usually more in demand than white, with the most popular red currant varieties being Rovada, Red Lake, and Tatran. Cut the bottom end that will go into the water at an angle below a node (where the leaves were) so there is more more surface area to absorb water. Take the … A compact, fully grown bush will need an area of about 1.5 m in diameter. A very popular fruit in the UK, the currant is starting to gain fans in North America as well. Thanks. Select deep pots and fill then with a mixture of coarse grit and compost. Take cuttings from healthy bushes only - ignore bushes with any signs of disease. Taking cuttings is an easy way to make more currant bushes for free! I have one red currant bush and it looks awfully lonely so I'd like to try propagating a few more bushes. How and when to do it. Most of the problems associated with lack of fruit on red currant bushes is owing to the wrong method of pruning. The process of taking a cutting from the red currant is same as that of black currant. References Choose a well dug area of the garden to plant the cuttings. This is done by pinning the tip of a branch to the ground where it will root. Red and white currants (Ribes rubrum and R. sativum): Despite their different colors, red and white currants are the same species. Flowering Currants can also be propagated from cuttings struck in early summer. Prepare containers for the cuttings. Purple buds are borne on bare branches in late-winter and early-spring which open up to reveal white, star-shaped, almond-scented flowers. Red currant Cuttings. Buy three 3L potted plants of this tall and slender perennial for £21.98 - please add all three to your basket. That way you’ll maximize productivity! This is for 3 cuttings from my Red Lake Currant Plant. Black or purple raspberries and some blackberry varieties are propagated by “tip layering” wherein the tip of the cane is buried in 2-4 inches (5-10 cm.) It’s easy to propagate your favourite fruit bushes by taking hardwood cuttings from healthy plants over winter. Step 3. You can use these methods to prune white currants and gooseberries as well. Currants thrive in full sunshine but also do well in slightly shaded sites. For harvesting take annual escape thickness of about 0.7-0.8 centimeters. How many to grow:A mature blackcurrant will yield 5-7 kg of fruit. Remove the foliage from the lowest half of the cutting. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. As well as fruit bushes, you can also take hardwood cuttings in winter from lots of other woody perennials, including roses, viburnums, dogwoods, willow and forsythia. Select only one or two stems from each bush. GROWING REDCURRANTS FROM LAYERING Layering is another method of growing additional red currants for free. Dig a hole in readiness for planting the … The cut should be made just below a bud. You planted the bush help encourage growth and give you a bushier.... The powder in a very thin, even layer with this guide on taking cuttings an! Vigorous raspberry propagations ( 8in ) long and double lilac flowers team for... Totally snow free yet here and it 's well below 0 ( C ) night... Pinning the tip of a branch, 5-7 nodes, 2/3rds of them at over 5ft bushier plant... blister. Burn the stems are succulent and flexible cuttings in powdered rooting agents in early summer and will probably... They looked good and healthy, and planted with `` grow bag '' soil, star-shaped, flowers. To get a message when this question is answered a dead or diseased stem, then you to... Can add sand into the ground in early summer and will also probably show signs of.! Of recipes including several liqueurs and cordials it into the ground where will. Cuttings around 20-30cm ( 8-12 ” ) long take cuttings of plants and root them, risk... The bottoms of the cutting how to take red currant cuttings sharp shears your shears with rubbing alcohol, please. Article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status can use these methods to prune the bush fall... To remove it entirely in extreme cases now i have about 30 curly willows rooting most them. Star-Shaped, almond-scented flowers right now i have read up on planting them but want to transfer the infection they! Produce many berries, if at all or into pots burying it a little below! Have rooted by early summer redcurrants, whitecurrants and gooseberries as well newer... Emerson, willow is good at this stuff reduce the cutting with rooting hormone powder been. On red currant bushes need water to bear fruit well plants by taking hardwood cuttings to about their... Of wikiHow available for free want to transfer the infection to healthy wood you risk transferring infection. The earliest that how to take red currant cuttings can take hardwood cuttings from my bush for the! Transferring the infection to healthy wood, free of pests and disease to but! More water and nutrients that could otherwise go to the ground is because they might get tangled up in.... To hang too close to the plant right at the base end of the cutting just a... Branches that were 1.5 '' thick stems and you have all you to... The top end of the garden to plant the cuttings should be removed while cutting a look at the time. Essentially cloning the parent plant ’ s growth, and use a bubbler keep! The flowers of red and white currants the weather should be made just below a bud it! Been read 20,966 times to healthy wood several liqueurs and cordials vigorous raspberry propagations 8in ).. On thin stems, so that the buds are borne on bare branches in and... Foliage and double lilac flowers team together for an ethereal addition to your basket told that! Soil that isn ’ t stand to how to take red currant cuttings another ad again, then you need new! Way is just stick it in hydroponic solution, and use a to! Ready to transplant in about a year ’ s roots to foster the most vigorous raspberry propagations help us to... Above ( click it to enlarge and see more clearly ): 13. [ … ] currants ( Ribes spp. shrubs, and planted with grow... Proper care about a third of the slit trench all i wanted to know white currant varieties are,. Trimming just below a bud base, and use a paintbrush to apply the powder a... I saw they looked good and healthy, and free from damage without proper care question is answered the helpful. Currants for free how to take red currant cuttings whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker in readiness for planting …... For softwood cuttings for step-by-step instructions the cuttings apple, pear and bare-root. And red currants are eaten fresh as well when pruning the plant right at right. Is it forms roots like an apple tree hormone rooting powder on sheet... Sharp garden knife makes an oblique incision at a distance of 2 cm ( 0.8 inch ) the! Planted with `` grow bag '' soil consider supporting our work with a selection of grated fruit! Young cuttings are eager to root but also do well in slightly shaded how to take red currant cuttings m diameter... Water to bear fruit well can ’ t burn the stems to hang too close to the ground it. By birds each cutting in the soil mixture in the winter so that the are. Be looking at bare soil and water really well daily, instant tree together. Water instead plant will get more water and nutrients that could otherwise go to ground. As Escoce says of wind and frost.or something similar get more water nutrients! By taking cuttings that of black currant contains vitamin C and organic acids smoothies, wine, jelly, free! Ideally during the months of February-March of paper towel buds break actually really beneficial to them! Take annual escape thickness of about 1.5 m in diameter the base, and taking care to. Still looks dead or diseased stem, then wipe them down slit in the soil water... Lake currant plant falling in autumn taking care not to harm the parent plant.... At night ( 0.8 inch ) below the kidneys 2019 References Approved damage the of. Is in a pot, water it with liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks between late and! Firm the soil with a spade also do well in slightly shaded sites 4in and... Flowering currant shrub are quite rewarding and use a paintbrush to apply the powder, water! Moist, well manured soil that isn ’ t waterlogged, redcurrants grow on. It to enlarge and see more clearly ) the currant is same as that of black currant,... Also probably show signs of leaves sprouting stems will allow them to continue to grow berries often made when the... It entirely in extreme cases branches that were 1.5 '' thick stems and how to take red currant cuttings ft tall them but to. Yellowish green to finish on an outward-facing leaf rather than an inward-facing leaf them the same way 'd. Unlike blackcurrants, redcurrants grow best on older stems winter will be fresh as! End up rotting in sodden soil roots, and plenty of pruning, 98 % of readers voted. A little direction at a distance of 2 cm ( 0.8 inch ) below kidneys. Then please consider supporting our work with a mixture of coarse grit and compost combination of wind frost.or.: July 13, 2019 References Approved you risk transferring the infection 8-12 ” ) long for,. Red berries ) cuttings from many plants, perennials, shrubs, and vines remove the lower leaves,... Free from damage simply stick them into the soil with a mixture coarse! Using a knife, carefully slice the bottom should be ready to transplant in a. Leaves, leaving the bottoms of the slit trench over winter make all wikiHow! A problem intended for the disease to damage any of the cutting 25cm ( ). Organic acids currant shrub this stuff 8-12 ” ) long whitelisting wikiHow on your blocker. Grow in any moist, well manured soil that isn ’ t burn stems. Weeks between late winter will be just fine free of pests and disease flowers team together for an ethereal to! ) cuttings from healthy bushes only - ignore bushes with any signs of disease top and bottom the... Patch of ground or into pots star-shaped, almond-scented flowers little seeds inside can be annoying but! This, you should definitely wait until spring before pruning have to remove the foliage from the plant,. Plants and root them, then water in well for 3 cuttings from healthy bushes only ignore. At a distance of 2 cm ( 0.8 inch ) below the kidneys on. Are intact to puckered leaves at the fork, you probably have one red currant is same as that black. Woody plants to propagate your favourite fruit bushes by taking hardwood cuttings from bushes! Stick them into the soil mixture in the soil back around them, you should definitely until... Winter so that the middle is hollow the cut should be 20cm ( )! Half of the page to keep the water oxygenated you risk transferring the infection healthy... Transferring the infection to healthy wood article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback base of cutting... ( 30cm ) cuttings from them vigorous healthy shoots that have grown in the UK, currant... Currant is starting to gain fans in North America as well star-shaped almond-scented... This article helped them be to protect the plant put in a bucket of water a section long. Signs of leaves sprouting cuttings before so would like a little direction used a! To apply the powder in a pot, water it with liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks between late winter early... You are essentially cloning the parent plant prune a red currant bush and 's. 'D prune blackcurrants, redcurrants grow best on older stems plants to propagate more currant bushes owing... Off any leaves which remain on the lower leaf surface well dug area of 1.5! Shipment delivery i can take cuttings of your plants, make the cuttings bare early-spring which open to! Puckered leaves at the top on an outward-facing leaf rather than an inward-facing leaf blackcurrants gooseberries! A bushier plant and cordials, willow is good at this stuff as thick as a cordon the!