The main attraction of Tawang is the Tawang Monastery or the Gaden Namgye Lhatse. Tawang Monastery, located in Tawang city of Tawang district in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, is the largest monastery in India and second largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. This image is on the northern face of the assembly hall and is installed over a platform and its head extends up to the first floor. This female deity is compared to the Hindu Goddess Kali. [4] According to Jia Liang, the British did not take possession of Tawang, which continued to be administered by Tibet. [23] The monastery owns cultivable lands in the villages of Soma and Nerguit and a few patches in some other villages which are tilled and cultivated by farmers, who share the produce with the monastery. The name Tawang (Tibetan: རྟ་དབང་, Wylie: Rta-dbang) means Horse Chosen. Clothing: If you're visiting Tawang in summer you will still need a few pairs of light woollens as the temperatures can go quite low. Visitors to Tawang, as is the case with the entire Arunachal Pradesh, require special Inner Line Permit (ILP) issued by the concerned government body and can be obtained from offices based in Kolkata, Guwahati, Tezpur, and New Delhi. The state is called “Land of Rising sun“. The proposed 166 km long Bhalukpong-Tawang railway link from the existing Bhalukpong railway station to Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh being undertaken as the national project will boost tourism and enhance the national security with faster movement of troops, it will pass through elevations of over 10,000 feet, the 80% of the tracks will be through tunnels and the longest tunnel will be 29.48 km long. The monastery is situated on a mountain at an altitude of over 3000 m. Tawang Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist sites in the world. The pride of the pictorial hill town, Tawang Monastery is Asia’s second largest monastery and India’s largest which controls 17 Gompas in the region. 2. Tawang Monastery is known in Tibetan as Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, which translates to "celestial paradise in a clear night." Tawang Monastery. The 1914 Simla Accord defined the McMahon Line as the new boundary between British India and Tibet. Arunachal Pradesh has a number of religious monuments but the Tawang Monastery is the most famous. Tawang again came under Indian administration, but China has not relinquished its claims on most of Arunachal Pradesh including Tawang.[6]:384–502. [28] Torgya, also known as Tawang-Torgya, is an annual festival that is exclusively held in the monastery. Tawang is a town in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, situated 448km north-west of state capital Itanagar at an elevation of approximately 3,048 metres (10,000 ft). All bases and landing grounds are suffixed with AFS and ALG which means Air Force Station and Advanced Landing Ground respectively. Tawang Monastery … His Holiness, Tsangyang Gyatso, the 6th Dalai Lama was born near here. [23] Once completed, further extionsion plans include a 100 km long western spur to Yongphulla Airport (upgraded by India and jointly used by the Indian Army and Bhutan Army)[24] in eastern Bhutan via Yabab in India and Trashigang in Bhutan. [11], Monpas, who belong to the Gelug sect, are the dominant sect of the Kameng region. Source: atzassam.com. The Tawang monastery grew in wealth and in fact by the 19th century CE it owned a number of villages even levying taxes on them. The climate is warm and temperate in Tawang. The Tibetan government lodged a formal complaint against Britain. [14], Until 1914, this region of India was under the control of Tibet. ... 11. The Tawang Monastery stands on the start of a hill, about 10,000 ft above sea level and has ravines in the south […] Tawang Monastery in Tawang: Get detail information on Tawang Monastery & other adventurous activities in Tawang. With a control over 17 Gompas in the region, this monastery is believed to be 400 years old. The Monastery represents the Gelugpa sect of Buddism and is the Buddist centre for Cultural studies. [19], The nearest functional civil airports with scheduled flights are the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport at Guwahati and Salonibari Airport at Tezpur located at a distance of 450 and 325 kilometers, respectively. In the past, these monks had demanded that the gilded image of the Buddha be gifted to them. [27] The tunnel which is being constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) will cut the travel time from the Indian Army's IV Corps headquarter at Tezpur to Tawang by at least 10 km or 1 hour, and it will also help make the NH13 an all-weather road to access Tawang which usually gets disconnected during winter. The Famous Gaden Namgyal Lhatse roughly translated as “The peak of the heavenly abode of joyfulness and complete victory” and, popularly known as the Tawang Monastery was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in the year 1680-81. Tawang Monastery is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and second-largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, China Occupied Tibet. The Tawang Monastery has a residential building for the monks, a library, a museum and school for the basic education. [27] The tenders for construction were floated in 2018, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone in Feb 2019 to commence the construction. Lightfoot's brief visit elicited a strong diplomatic protest from Tibet but did not cause any territorial change. The area is administered by the Republic of India as a part of the Arunachal Pradesh state, however, it is claimed by the People’s Republic of China as a part of South Tibet, under Tsona Dzong of Shannan, Tibet. The magnificent Tawang Monastery is hard to miss when you’re in Tawang. One handwritten set has 131 volumes and the other 125 volumes; the letters of these 125 books are washed in gold. Tawang Monastery is known in Tibetan as Galden Namgey Lhatse, which translates to "celestial paradise in a clear night." A monastery that Tawang is famous for stands just as a symbol. Tezpur Airport is the nearest airport at a road distance of 350 kilometres (220 mi). [2], The ground floor of the monastery is where ritual dances are performed. The place is … The objective of the festival is to ward off evil spirits and ushering all round prosperity and happiness to the people in the ensuing year. [7][8] During the Sino-Indian war of 1962, Tawang fell briefly under Chinese control, but China voluntarily withdrew its troops at the end of the war. In November, the British government demanded that Tibet implement the 1914 Simla Accord; this met with rejection from the Tibetan government, which rejected the validity of the McMahon Line. Located on the northern most end of NH 13 of Trans-Arunachal Highway network, Tawang is 447.5 kilometres (278.1 mi) from state capital Itanagar and is connected with buses run by APSRTC and private services. Legend also states that in the past she had lived in Sri Lanka as the consort of a demon king who practiced human sacrifice. The MLA (August 2016) of Tawang constituency is Tsering Tashi. G.S. Home to more than 700 monks and 450 Lamas, it is also the biggest Buddhist Monastery in India. [7][8], The second legend of the derivation of the name Tawang is linked to Terton Pemalingpa, diviner of treasures. The books are used usually by the literate Monpa Lamas who refer to it for conducting religious rituals. It has the precious treasure of lovely flowers. …Buddhist monasteries and hermitages, while Tawang, in the far-northwestern extremity of Arunachal Pradesh, is famous for its 17th-century Mahayana Buddhist monastery with gold-lettered Buddhist scriptures. Further, 'Gadan' means "paradise", 'Namgyal' means "celestial" and 'Lhatse' means "divine". It belongs to the Gelugpa sect and is the largest Buddhist monastery in India. [8], Buddhist monasteries in Arunachal Pradesh, Dalai Lama is visiting Tawang monastery this Passover and Easter 2017, "Young Buddhist monks lead insular lives in India", "Acute landslide threats to the Tawang Monastery, northern India", https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/world/asia/dalai-lama-sucessor-tibet-china-buddhism.html?_r=0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tawang_Monastery&oldid=993359859, Religious organizations established in the 1680s, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox Tibetan Buddhist monastery with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 05:18. 12. Arunachal Pradesh has a number of religious monuments but the Tawang Monastery is the most famous. [11], Prior to the dominance of the Gelug sect of Buddhism in Tawang, the Nyingmapa or the Black Hat sect of Buddhism was dominant and this resulted in their hegemony and even hostile approach towards the founder, Merek Lama. Finally, the area came under the complete control of British India after the Shimla accord of 1914, signed between British India, Tibet and China, … It was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1680-1681[citation needed] in accordance with the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso. It is said that this footprint belonged to a resident of the monastery, who was a water carrier, known as Chitenpa. 12 Interesting and Important Facts About Arunachal Pradesh. Border Roads Organisation (BRO) was tasked in July 2020 to build the strategic road from Lumla west of Tawang in India Trashigang in Bhutan through Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary which will reduce Guwahati to Tawang by 150 km and enable rapid deployment of troops in eastern Bhutan and in Tawang sector of India-China-Bhutan boder. It is a collection of 65 residential buildings for the monks, as well as other structures for different uses. Tawang has an average elevation of 2,669 metres (8,757 ft). Its white exterior perches grandly on the mountainside above the town, surrounded by forested green hills and backed by the towering Himalayas. Category: States of India On October 15, 2013 By Team Work. This is the second oldest Monastery in the entire world after Lhasa. It is one of the best travel destinations. India proposes to build road in Bhutan’s ‘Yeti territory’ which China claimed recently, "Tourists overjoyed as Tawang receives Seasons's 1st Snowfall", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tawang&oldid=993751223, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 08:09. [17][18] The Indian Airforce (IAF) has offered the upgraded ALG in Tawang for the operation of civil helicopter and flights for the tourism and UDAN scheme. , carvings, paintings and other objects and artefacts pertaining to Buddhism the 5th Dalai Lama, Lobsang..., no steps were taken to evict Tibet from the defense point of view which translates to celestial... 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