The pollution of soil is a common thing these days, and it happens due to the presence of man made elements. Sources. They provide us with oxygen to breathe. are radioactive and can infiltrate the soil and create toxic effects. And the crops often produced on such soils are discarded due to the immense levels of toxicity. Naturally, the soil regenerates its fertility and nutrients after a certain period of time. Urban waste and industrial waste contain residues of harmful toxic inorganic and organic chemicals. As we all know plants and trees are the reason why we all are alive. Your email address will not be published. but here we will discuss soil pollution only. Kids are more prone to get affected due to this than the adults. Plants don’t grow easily, they die. Causes. Strict penalties must be imposed on law violators. explained as the addition of surplus heat to water and ejecting it back to the water bodies Or the plastic waste generated daily by the high consumption of junk food and other inorganic products. The improper and continuous use of herbicides, pesticides and fungicides to protect the crops from pests, fungi etc. We need to be prepared when the coming generations point their fingers to us for contaminating the earth so badly. Health effects include reduced ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen to body cells and tissues. Definition “Pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings”. Soil Pollution is in fact known as one of the major pollution types occurring on the earth currently. Consequently, they have a very deleterious effect on the plant growth stunting their growth and reducing the yield and size of fruit. As the days pass swift like an arrow, the increased technology and population result in the increased use of different materials and products. But, their excessive use is poisoning the soil. Soil pollution is the addition of toxic and harmful chemicals, salts, microorganisms and radioactive elements to the soil layer. But it is costly for an average farmer to afford. Prevention and control measures of soil pollution - definition The following measures should be taken to prevention of soil pollution-1. injurious to health. As a result, the soil gets polluted, causing degradation of its quality. And the soil pollution effects have damaged various lives and economy. The challenges faced in soil remediation (decontamination of soil) … These chemicals are widely used in every field of medical. To curb the pollution, the use of fertilizers and other artificial chemicals may be used. But do remember, that the long-term effects of pollution are disastrous. Soil pollutants have an adverse effect on the physical chemical and biological properties of the soil and reduce its productivity. In the long run, the cycle of acid creation continues which results in further reduction of soil fertility and creates soil erosion. As a result, soil pollution has been directly or indirectly responsible for many farmer deaths in the country. There are mainly 2 causes of pollution. Soil is an important part to maintain the natural environment of the ecosystem. Below, the man-made causes are explained in detail. And some mix in soil through atmosphere and wind activity. The waste coming from cancer hospitals is also radioactive. The remediation would certainly take time and already many measures are being taken by organic farmers and the government to improve soil quality and reduce soil pollution. According to the report by the Agriculture ministry of China, more than 12 million tons of grains that are polluted are disposed off every year. This is because they play in grounds and come in contact with the soil more. This article will discuss the causes and effects of the different kinds of pollution. The root cause of soil pollution is often one of the following: Agriculture (excessive/improper use of pesticides) Excessive industrial activity. ADVERTISEMENTS: When these contaminants exceed the natural level, it starts polluting. Pollution of every kind is harmful to nature. But due to these chemicals, the soil is losing its capacity to regenerate. This not only pollutes the soil of that land but also its surrounding land, disturbing ecosystem and making it difficult for plants, animals, and humans to live in that area. Cropping techniques should be improved to prevent growth of weeds. Most of the radioactive waste generate from nuclear power plants. ... -Control of noise pollution and the Supreme Court had already effective measures to ensure the proper pollution under control. There are various soil pollution effects on plants as well. Oil pollution in particular is a kind of water pollution, and a dangerous one at that. Soil pollution is a big problem, but steps are being taken to control it. This high concentration makes it difficult for the plants to correctly absorb the nutrients present in the soil. Chemicals like iron lead mercury, copper, zinc, cadmium, aluminum, cyanides, acids and alkalies etc. Apart from this, even the salt content in the soil increases thanks to the soil pollution. We will be discussing the soil pollution introduction, effects, control, and causes of soil pollution. The waste coming from cities are disposed and dumped in dumping yards. Apart from the measures discussed above, it is also essential for the public to have awareness of the harm they are knowingly or unknowingly causing. They also adversely affect plant and animal growth. Soil degradation is a complex problem that requires governments, institutions, communities and individuals to take joint measures. Soil pollution also destroys local vegetation. January 2016 CITATIONS 0 READS 53,346 3 authors: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The organic waste from houses and hospitality industry can be used to prepare humus. Heavy application of manures and digested sludge can cause serious damage to plants within a few years Control measures of soil pollution: 1. 5. Substances such as Radium, Thorium, Uranium, Nitrogen, etc. This is nothing new, given that we take the resources she provided for being granted. Content Guidelines 2. Soil pollution may cause a variety of health problems, starting with headaches, nausea, fatigue, skin rash, and eye irritation. This in turn can affect the sales of crops. Nitrogen Dioxide: It is a reddish-brown irritating gas that causes photochemical smog. Man-made contaminants are the main causes of soil pollution and consist of a large variety of contaminants or chemicals, both organic and inorganic. The causes of pollution are not just limited to fossil fuels and carbons emissions. Use of fertilizers should be judicious. Soil pollution often is caused by an excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, however, there are many other reasons. And reuse the things which can be utilized in one way or another after use. Speech on Soil Pollution: Causes, Effects and Measures!. And animals and humans catch different diseases. They accumulate in the soil as they degrade very slowly by soil and water bacteria. Soil pollution effects may vary based on age, general health status and other factors, such as the type of pollutant or contaminant inhaled or ingested. And education against pollution and its effects must be started from a very young age with students. Soil Pollution results in degradation of crops grown. People try to prove themselves cool and in that process, they neglect the nature. Ex: Planting trees on barren slopes (with statistics). The pollution of soil changes the complete ecosystem be it microorganisms, plants, animals or humans. There are various causes of soil pollution, some of them are – Accidental spills and leaks during storage, transport or use of chemicals, mining activities, agricultural activities, waste disposal methods etc. Privacy Policy 8. Image Guidelines 5. One of the most dangerous causes of soil pollution is the use of bioactive chemicals. This is possible due to an imbalance between atmospheric decomposition and the complex soil environment. It is very toxic and can harm anything which comes near it or in contact. Pollution is of various types depending on their medium, such as water pollution, soil pollution, air pollution etc. Human and animal excreta used as organic manure to promote crop yield, pollute the soil by contaminating the soil and vegetable crops with the pathogens that may be present in the excreta. Due to this, the micro-organisms of climate and other soil are being destroyed resulting in decreased quality of the soil. And potentially resulting in more serious conditions like neuromuscular blockage, kidney and liver damage and various forms of cancer. Disclaimer 9. The earth is a vast ecosystem within it. Proper waste management: Harmful wastes can be transported to locations that are empty and uninhabited and then these materials can decompos… From the soil they reach the plants and then into the grazing animals (livestock) from where ultimately reach man through milk and meat etc. Thus, oil pollution due to any cause greatly affects the quality of natural water bodies and is classified under pollution. Soil Pollution: Causes, Effects & Solutions Soil pollution (also called soil contamination) can be defined as the occurrence of toxic chemicals in the soil. Reduce the use of plastics and other harmful matters. Required fields are marked *. TOS 7. Through the use of proper waste disposal methods, control of soil pollution can be taken care of and can be reduced. Essay on Soil Pollution! The low-quality soil becomes a huge barrier in the agricultural field that affects the productivity of crops. To stop this or at least reduce it, one must understand what pollution is. Therefore, intensification of agricultural production by practices of irrigation (causes salination), excessive fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides etc. In addition, they may get stuck under several layers, polluting the land and some waste creates harmful fumes. They can pollute the soil either alone or combined with several natural soil contaminants. Soil Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control Measures! Due to all these things, the pollution on earth is increasing at a tremendous rate resulting in global warming. Prevention and control of soil pollution are as vital as water and air pollution control. Prohibited Content 3. The acid rain is also one of the major soil pollution effects. Soil pollution can be checked by restricting the use of above mentioned soil pollutants, resorting to organic farming, adopting better agriculture practices etc. is a significant threat to … As a result, the produce on a polluted soil is much less or is of inferior quality. 4. This happens because most of the soil pollutants present in the soil are extracted by the plants along with water every time they feed. Pollution and Pollutants: Causes, Effects and Control Measures Today, environmental pollution is a major problem which affects humans and other life forms. Soil pollution can be controlled if proper care is taken and the harmful acts are reduced. These essays will also guide you to learn about the types, causes, severe effects, initiatives and preventive measures for soil pollution. Even the soil, the richest form of earth is polluted, how? And contribute your efforts in the control of soil pollution. Soil pollution is the reduction in the productivity of soil due to the presence of soil pollutants. The types, causes, effects and also solutions to the soil pollution … Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. There are different measures for the prevention and control of soil pollution, some of which are listed below: We can control daily waste coming out of our house. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Methods to control Soil Pollution• Reducing chemical fertilizer and pesticide use.• Recycling is another way to reduce and control soil pollution. The primary cause of soil pollution is a lack of awareness in general people. Your email address will not be published. And this neglect is one of the major causes of soil pollution. Different human activities like use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, disposal of urban waste, industrial waste, use of toxic substances, radioactive emissions etc. are used against soil borne pests. Find high quality essays on ‘Soil Pollution’ for children, school and college students. We can control daily waste coming out of our house. This method will help in abundance for the control of soil pollution. Let us look in to what is soil pollution, its causes, types, prevention and effects. This leads to headache and anemia. which constitute a major source of land pollution by biological agents. A Few Things to Look For While Choosing Skincare Products for Daily Routine, Birthday Occassions can be Made More Special with the Use of Custom Yard Signs, What Steps Entrepreneurs Should Follow to Enter a New Market Strongly, What are Gooroo Courses and How are they Making Education Accessible for All, This Is How You Can Get Your Address Changed To Keep Receiving Your Mails. The chemicals used to kill pests (pesticides), increase fertility of soil (fertilizers), control insects (insecticides), etc. Addition of any unwanted substance which is harmful to health in our surrounding is pollution. Environment Pollution is the addition of contaminants into the natural environment that causes detrimental effects to nature, natural resources and mankind. Soil pollution: Causes, eff ects and control (On world soil day, December 5, 2015) Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mishra, Dr. Naseer Mohammad and . Content Filtrations 6. Special pits should be selected for dumping wastes. But the accumulation of nitrates and phosphates in the soil leads to it increasing the levels of salt present in the soil. Industrial pollution is also affecting soil quality when the chemicals from factories get their way into landfills. And at the extreme level of consumption, they are becoming poisonous i.e. Also, it has been noted that the plants which are grown in this region are highly poisonous. are polluting soil to a great extent. Organic insecticides like DDT, aldrin, benzene hex chloride etc. This will in turn cause soil erosion. Oil does not dissolve in water and hence oil usually floats on the surface of water. are also some of the man-made causes of soil pollution. Bioactive chemicals are also called Creeping Deaths. ... Control measures: ... and pollution due to urbanization and other anthropogenic substances causes soil pollution. Report a Violation, Speech on Water Pollution: Sources, Effects and Control of Water Pollution, Speech on Soil Pollution: Causes, Effects and Measures, How Radioactive Pollution Effects Human Health? Some of the ways to control soil pollution are: optin-monster-shortcode id=”xf2mlnjiouddzrshykdb”] 1. Soil pollutants have an adverse effect on the physical chemical and biological properties of the soil and reduce its productivity. have created the problems of soil pollution. And when they are consumed, they can cause severe health issues. The garbage from the factories should be sent to the purifying plants first and they should be immersed only after proper treatment. There are different measures for the prevention and control of soil pollution, some of which are listed below: 1. In some countries, due to the soil pollution, the soil contains heavy amounts of lead. Or through the inhalation of matter that is distributed and transported by the wind because of the various human activities on the ground. through acid rain). It can be defined as the addition of any harmful substance which is also known as pollutant or contaminants into the soil and polluting it. Their degradation products may be absorbed by the plants from where they reach the animals and man through the food chains. are present in industrial wastes and reach the soil either directly with water or indirectly through air. Soil acts as a natural sink for contaminants. The most common pollutants are biological agents and the chemicals used by humans. Poor management or inefficient disposal of waste. Soil pollution is the reduction in the productivity of soil due to the presence of soil pollutants. Pesticides, fertilizers, organic manure, chemicals, radioactive wastes, discarded food, … Global economic losses caused by soil degradation are expected to exceed 10 % of the world's annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Or the plastic waste generated daily by the high consumption of junk food and other inorganic products. Pollution refers to the level of contaminants that exceeds the natural concentration of these substances. What on earth is not polluted? So, the waste coming from hospitals contains the maximum amount of bioactive pollutants. In these residues, radiation elements such as strontium, cadmium, uranium, and ladders are found, which affect the vitality and fertility of the land. Moreover, the presence of excess chemicals will increase the alkalinity or acidity of soil thus degrading the soil quality. Although salt is present even naturally in soil. And thus declining the income to an average farmer whose livelihood is entirely dependent on the crops. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Soil pollution is the reduction in the productivity of soil due to the presence of soil pollutants. Recycle the used materials. Various principle causes of pollution. Thus, it is necessary to reduce the use of chemical pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers etc. That is, the pollution in the soil allows for the emission of nitrogen into the atmosphere and the decomposition of organic matter present in the soil. The main reason why the soil becomes contaminated is due to the presence of man made waste. Year after years, steps are being taken to maintain the quality of the soil, and to reduce pollution. These chemicals not only pollute soil but also pollute water as they get mixed with the ground water. SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE SOIL POLLUTION. Thermal Pollution – Causes, Effects and Control Measures As of now, we all have understood that environmental pollution like air, water, land, etc. ... Long term effects of soil pollution . Most of these wastes are non-degradable and they lay on the surface of the soil. Soil pollutants have an adverse effect on the physical chemical and biological properties of the soil and reduce its productivity. 2. It also plays a key role in the distribution of the plants. 2. Some more effects of soil pollution: 22. And when it is disposed, it kills all the nutrients of the soil and soil becomes permanently dead and poisonous. (e.g. It is important that we take this seriously even though the effects of it are slow. Contamination from industries pollutes air, water, soil and they combine light and noise pollution.Radiation is a by-product of the energy industry. Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control is the fourth edition of a best-selling introductory level book dealing with chemical and radioactive pollution in its broadest sense. Use of pesticides should be minimized. Considering the soil pollution effects, it has become very necessary to prevent it. Through the use of proper waste disposal methods, control … resulting in retarded and abnormal growth of man. 3. Soil Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control Measures! This leads to the death of plants growing in the soil due to the increased pH levels. These pollutants are consumed by plants, making them nutritionless. The complex soil involves the presence of other chemicals and natural conditions which may interact with the released pollutants. As a result of this, sulphur compunds and its dioxides are released into the air which in turn causes acid rain. Soil or land pollution can be defined as the “changes in physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil through man’s intervention/misuse of land and hence resulting in degradation in quantity and productivity of the soil. Toxic chemicals enter the diet chain, and they reach the top consumer. Plants are not able to cope up and are dying. The effects of industries are numerous as they are of all types and each has different processes that occur in each of them. This is one of the major causes of soil pollution. If the soil is contaminated, home-grown vegetables and fruits may become polluted too. Considering the soil pollution effects, it has become very necessary to prevent it. The economic losses of farmers in china thus amount to close to 2.5 billion dollars. These chemicals create a lot of waste which goes into the soil and after a certain point, the soil dies. Soil pollution is caused by man-made, harmful chemicals penetrating the earth and causing deterioration. Plants need specific atmospheric conditions; proper nutrients according to plant type are required. Nitrification, which is the process of forming soluble nitrates from the elemental atmospheric nitrogen or from originally harmless organic materials actually contribute towards water pollution when the nitrates leach out of the soil and accumulate to toxic levels in the water supply. As a whole, soil pollution has been a major cause of concern for many nations now. This is because these additions in higher concentration are harmful to the ecosystem. Ex: 1. Soil erosion can be controlled by a variety of forestry and farm practices. The organic waste from houses and hospitality industry can be used to prepare humus. Pesticides, fertilizers, organic manure, chemicals, radioactive wastes, discarded food, clothes, leather goods, plastics, paper, bottles, tins-cans and carcasses- all contribute towards causing soil pollution. Environmental Pollution- Causes, Effects and Control Measures Prepared by M.SHANMUGARAJ M.E., V.S.V.N Polytechnic College, Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu India 2. Control measures of Water Pollution: Setting up of effluent treatment plants to treat wastewater can reduce the pollution load in the recipient water. How far this is going to bother us and our coming generations? At high levels it causes coma, irreversible brain damage and death. Some of them are metals, inorganic ions, salts, compounds formed by soil microbial activity, and decomposition of organisms. alter the basic composition of the soils and make the soil toxic for plant growth. Farmers and gardeners use them to increase the crop production. Copyright 10. The treated effluent can be reused either for gardening or cooling purposes or wherever possible. Lets have a look at various causes, effects and solutions of soil pollution. Learn more about its causes, effects and solutions. And this also reduces the quality of the groundwater present below the soil. SoakMind.com uses Cookies to enhance your experience on this website. in the excess amount. “Land pollution is Contamination of anything that makes Soil or Land dirty and unhealthy which is also harmful to biotic and abiotic components. The presence of chemicals and harmful pollutants in soil, higher than the natural level, is also termed as soil pollution. Appropriate measures should be taken to ensure that the noise from the restrictions is not violated. Every soil type contains different elements and components, and some natural contaminants as well. The soil pollution effects are also for humans due to the inhalation of gases emitted from soil moving upward. And the soil pollution effects are adverse on plants and trees – they are developing different diseases. People are neglecting the earth and its atmosphere, and their reckless living is impacting their surroundings. Soil pollution is defined as, “contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms”. Thus, due to many different human activities such as overuse of pesticides the soil will lose its fertility. Soil pollution also has an impact on the quality of water and air. Radioactive wastes from mining and nuclear processes may reach the soil via water or as ‘fall-out’. Land pollution occurs when solid or liquid waste materials deposits on land or underground that can contaminate the soil and groundwater“. These substances decrease soil fertility by reducing its mineral content. Soil Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control Measures! Recycling paper, plastics and other materials reduces the volume of refuse in landfills, another common cause of soil pollution.• Soil is the home of a huge number of organisms. Wind activity being taken to maintain the natural environment that causes detrimental effects nature... 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