Exercises with Past Perfect Continuous. Jane said, "I have been gardening all afternoon." She was playing. I have been cleaning the car ( The car is clean) To make negative statements in the Past Perfect, we use: had not (hadn’t) + Past Participle This is often used to explain or give a reason for something in the past. The present perfect tense is used to express a past event that has happened at an unspecified time where the exact time is not known and also is not necessarily completed. Present Perfect: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative ... For the present perfect simple in its affirmative, negative and interrogative form, we will use the auxiliaries have and has in the following way: In addition to the auxiliary verbs, the present perfect use the past participle of regular verbs with the ending ed and irregular verbs which are very different among each other. It is usually used to express an action which occurred a long time ago in past. 2. Perfect continuous, perfect simple, continuous Exercises: present perfect simple, simple present, past simple Present perfect simple, present continuous exercises Have a cheerful day/evening. The past perfect continuous is used to refer to a past continuous action, an action that was in progress up to a particular time in the past. Our children had not beendoing their chores so we took … +verb + ing. When expressed in its negative form, the verb denies that something was happening in a past period of time. Nick hadn’t attended our meeting, so we discussed everything without him. The activity is finished and we can see the results of it . Wasn't/Weren't + sujeto + verbo en forma -ing...? Question Mark (?) You weren’t playing. The past continuous (or progressive) is the tense used to express situations that occurred in the past and were in progress at any moment during a period of time. +had been. When expressed in its interrogative form, it is used to ask questions about things that were happening in a past period of time. I. had been. The Past Perfect Continuous tense is like the Past Perfect tense, but it expresses longer actions in the past before another action in the past. Was/Were + subject + [verb + -ing] + …? — “Was I playing football when the phone rang?” = We use past continuous to ask if something was interrupted when the phone rang. We use past continuous tense, in its interrogative form, to ask: We use the past continuous, in the interrogative form, to ask for situations that occurred in the past and were in progress at every moment during a period of time. To make negative statements in the Past Perfect Continuous, we use: had not (hadn’t) been + the “-ing” form of the verb Mary decided to buy a new juicer because her old one hadn’t been working for years. Negative I wasn’t playing. In Interrogative and Negative Sentence, 'Not' is added just before 'Been'. It is the equivalent of the past continuous and the present perfect continuous in direct speech: The past perfect continuous is composed of two elements - the past perfect of the verb to be (=had been) + the present participle (base+ing). 3. Past Perfect Continuous Tense. 6. You were playing. Using Past Perfect Continuous, read the questions below and select the correct answer: Verb (1st) First - From; Verb (2nd) Second - From; Verb (3rd) Third - From; Verb (4th) Fourth - From Or Verb with (Ing) We are learning about verbs From because in past perfect continuous/progressive tense we have to use verb 4 From. I hadn't been drinkingalcohol for a long time either. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar! It is also used to describe actions of the near past that have been completed or remain incomplete with reference to another activity. So you are about to have advanced English! Please follow the list about Structure of Past Perfect Continuous Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. English Tenses Example Sentences, 10 Sentences of Past Perfect Continuous Tense In addition, it is possible to say that this tense structure is an advanced level. The sentence includes a ‘time-reference’ to show that when the action started in past or for how long the action was continued in past. A longer background action interrupted by an unexpected shorter one (something suddenly happens while another longer event was already in progress); An event that was occurring at an exact time in the past (expressing the date, hour or giving specific time information about an event in progress occurring at a past time); An uninterrupted action which was in progress for a while (event in progress in the past during an extended period of time); The length of time period in the past (event in progress in the past during an extended period of time); Past simultaneous actions (two events happened at the same time); Sequence of actions which occurred in the past (usually used to describe a situation in which different events were happening at the same time); Repeated or annoying action (with always or similar expressions that suggest the idea of a repeated event). They had not beentaking good care of their health. For example: — “ Was I playing football when the phone rang? It's 'had' + been (the past participle of 'be')+ verb-ing Firstly, let's look at the positive form: I had been living; You had been going; She had been sleeping; He had been working; It had been raining; We had been studying; They had been cooking; The short form is: 'd been verb-ing External link to Past Continuous Interrogative exercises (80). He was playing. To form the negative, simplyadd "not"after "had": 1. subject + had + not + been + -ing form of main verb. The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that began and was still in progress in the past before another past action started. I've designed this set of questions to review some aspects of grammar including Present/ Past Simple vs Continuous, Present Perfect … walking. Thankfully, I had not been smokingfor a year before I got pregnant. For example: Ram started waiting at 9am. When we use past continuous in its interrogative form, we start with was or were followed by the subject and the verb with -ing (the sentence ends with a question mark). Before his mother arrived, Paul had been playing tennis with Tom. The Past Perfect Continuous. Past Continuous Tense, Affirmative, Negative and Interrogative Sentences Affirmative I was playing. We weren’t playing. past: present: future: In English, for better understanding about the structure of past continuous, you can see past simple of To be. © EF Education First 2020. He hadn’t been studying for 5 months before he returned to the university from a … In this tense first form of the verb is used with the addition of ing (1 st form + ing). When I arrived, Ram had been waiting for two hours. Longer background action interrupted by a shorter one, Event occurring at an exact time in the past, Uninterrupted action in progress for a while, Sequence of actions which occurred in the past, Repeated or annoying action (with always). Sometimes called Past Perfect Progressive, the Past Perfect Continuous is one of the Verb Tenses associated with the Past Tense in English.. We use Past Perfect Continuous to express that an action started in the past and has continued up to a moment in the past. Examples: We had had that car for ten years before it broke down. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect continuous exercises. ” = We use … 'Been' and 'verb' remain together. I had been searching for a long time before I found the book under the sofa. Positive Sentence If you want to make a positive sentence within Past Perfect Continuous Tense structure, you have to pay attention to something first. = When the police questioned him, John told them. I arrived at 11am. Using the present perfect continuous focuses on the activity. The past perfect continuous tense. The past continuous (or progressive) is the tense used to express situations that take place in the past and were in progress at any moment during a period of time. The past perfect continuous is composed of two elements - the past perfect of the verb to be (=had been) + the present participle (base+ing). As with the present perfect continuous, we are more interested in the process. The past perfect progressive (continuous) is used to describe an action that started in the past and was still in progress when a second action started. Past Perfect Tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past either a long time ago or in the near past. Improve your oral and written skills practicing these exercises. Forming the past perfect continuous. The past perfect continuous (also called past perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and continued up to another point in the past. The past perfect continuous is made from had been and the -ingformof a verb: I had been working there for a year. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE TENSE This post includes detailed expressions about Past Perfect Continuous tense and its structures in english. Form You can confirm something with Affirmative form and deny something with Negative form. We were playing. All Rights Reserved. 4. Past Perfect Continuous Interrogative sentence starts with 'Had' and 'Been' remains just before the verb (first form + 'Ing'). It is EDITABLE with KEY. You will have noticed that the past continuous tense is formed by putting was / were with –ing form of the verb.. Use was when the subject is a singular noun.Was is also used with the pronouns I, it, he and she.. Use were when the subject is a plural noun.Were is also used with the pronouns you, they and we.. Exercises on Past Perfect Tense – Positive, Negative & Interrogative Forms (Editable with Key) This worksheet has exercises on PAST PERFECT TENSE - POSITIVE, NEGATIVE & INTERROGATIVE forms. The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. Present Perfect Tense Sentences (50 Examples of Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences). We can also use the contractions hadn't(had not = hadn't) Examples: 1. The Structure/Formula for Interrogative Sentences in Past Perfect Continuous form is-(Had + Subject + been + Main verb + Object + Time Reference) (Had + Subject + been + Present Participle + Object + Time Reference) Rules for Interrogative Sentences in Past Perfect Continuous Form: It gives a sense of completion of an activity in past. Welcome! It expresses continued nature of an action that started and stopped at some point in the past. Past Perfect Continuous Tense! Afirmativo Negativo… It emphasizes duration and the amount of time that an action had been taking place. is affixed at the end of sentence in place of Full Stop (.). Past Perfect Progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing action that started in past and continued for some time in past. The past perfect is used in the same way as the present perfect, but it refers to a time in the past, not the present. They were playing. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context. They had been paintingthe bedroom. We use the past continuous, in the interrogative form, to ask for situations that occurred in the past and were in progress at every moment during a period of time. My dog hadn't beensleeping well before he died. They hadn't been speakingto each other for years. Here's an exercise about past continuous questions (both 'yes/no' and 'wh') Mixed exercise 1 (includes all positive, negative and question forms) Mixed exercise 2 (includes all positive, negative and question forms) Need more practice? As in the past perfect simple, the sentence has two parts: The past perfect progressive, to … Past Perfect Continuous – Exercises. When we use past continuous in its interrogative form, we start with was or were followed by the subject and the verb with -ing (the sentence ends with a question mark). Created with use of Wordpress and Pressbooks, Common Adjective and Preposition Combinations, Indefinite Pronouns: Something and Nothing, Verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives, Past Continuous Interrogative exercises (80). 5. It was playing. As with the present perfect continuous, we are more interested in the process. Past Perfect Tense is used to express two types of actions which occurred or completed in the past. With non-continuous verbs and some non-continuous uses of mixed verbs, we use the past perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about a finished activity in the recent past. Functions of the past perfect continuous The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. The past continuous, in its interrogative form, has this structure: She wasn’t playing. Notes. Affirmative. Hope you find it useful for your students. All rights reserved. The past continuous in its interrogative form ask something about occurred in the past and was in progress at any moment during a period of time. = Jane said, When the police questioned him, John said, "I was working late in the office that night." “had been” is the helping verb of … Both actions began and ended in the past. Answer all questions to receive your score when you finish.. It wasn’t playing. Past continuous interrogative Pasado continuo interrogativo Las estructuras del pasado continuo en forma interrogativa son: Afirmativo Was/Were + sujeto + verbo en forma -ing Negativo Was/Were + sujeto + not + verbo en forma -ing... ? Subject. He wasn’t playing. Here's how to make the past perfect continuous. Past Perfect Continuous. English Grammar A2 Level Copyright © 2018 by books4languages. 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